Insimbi egoqwe ngokushisa kanye nensimbi egoqwe ngokubanda yizinto ezivamile zensimbi, futhi kunomehluko osobala ezinqubweni zabo zokukhiqiza kanye nezici zokusebenza. Okulandelayo kuzokwethula ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungani insimbi egoqelwe eshisayo nensimbi egoqwe ngokubanda kudingeka ihlukaniswe, futhi ichaze umehluko phakathi kwazo.

1. Inqubo yokukhiqiza: Insimbi egoqelwe ngokushisayo yenziwa ngokushisisa i-billet esimweni sokushisa okuphezulu bese igoqa ngokuqhubekayo. Le nqubo ishintsha ukuma nobukhulu bensimbi futhi ikhulule izingcindezi zangaphakathi. Ngokuphambene, insimbi egoqwe ngokubanda yenziwa ngokugingqa insimbi egoqelwe eshisayo ekamelweni lokushisa, ikhubaze ngokucindezela ngaphandle kokushintsha izinga lokushisa layo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza insimbi egoqwe ngokubanda idinga izinqubo ezengeziwe kanye nemishini, ngakho-ke izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu.

2. Ukwakheka nokusebenza kwenhlangano:
Ngenxa yezinqubo ezihlukene zokukhiqiza, kukhona futhi umehluko esakhiweni senhlangano kanye nezakhiwo zensimbi egoqelwe eshisayo nensimbi egoqwe ngokubanda. Izinhlamvu zensimbi egoqwe ngokushisayo zikhulu futhi zihlelwe ngokukhululekile. Inepulasitiki ephezulu kanye nokuqina futhi ifanele izikhathi ezidinga amandla aphezulu nokumelana nokugqoka. Izinhlamvu zensimbi egoqelwe ngokubanda zicolekile futhi zihleleke eduze, zinamandla aphakeme nobulukhuni, futhi zifanele ukusetshenziswa okudinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokushelela kwendawo.

3. Ikhwalithi yobuso:
Insimbi egoqwe ngokushisayo ijwayele ukuba nesikali se-oxide kanye nokugqwala phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, ngakho izinga layo elingaphezulu liphansi kakhulu. Njengoba insimbi egoqelwe ngokubanda ikhiqizwa ekamelweni lokushisa, ingagwema ukukhiqizwa kwesikali se-oxide nokugqwala futhi inekhwalithi engcono kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza insimbi egoqwe ngokubanda isetshenziswe kabanzi ezimbonini ezidinga ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, njengokukhiqiza izimoto kanye nokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi zasekhaya.

4. Izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza:
Ngenxa yomehluko wezakhiwo kanye nekhwalithi yangaphezulu yensimbi egoqelwe eshisayo nensimbi egoqwe ngokubanda, banezinzuzo zabo emikhakheni ehlukene yohlelo lokusebenza. Insimbi egoqwe ngokushisayo ivame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zokwakha, amapayipi, ukwenziwa kwemishini emikhulu, neminye imikhakha. I-plasticity yayo ephezulu kanye nokuqina kungahlangabezana nezidingo zezindawo zokucindezeleka eziyinkimbinkimbi. Insimbi egoqwe ngamakhaza isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izimoto, izinto zikagesi, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, i-aerospace, neminye imikhakha. Amandla ayo aphezulu kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu kungahlangabezana nokucutshungulwa okunembayo kanye nokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo odingeka kakhulu.

Fingqa:
Kunomehluko osobala phakathi kwensimbi egoqelwe eshisayo nensimbi egoqelwe ngokubanda enqubweni yokukhiqiza, ukwakheka kwenhlangano, izici zokusebenza, nezinkambu zokufaka isicelo. Insimbi egoqwe ngokushisayo inepulasitiki ephakeme kanye nokuqina futhi ifanele izimo ezidinga amandla aphezulu nokumelana nokugqoka; kuyilapho insimbi egoqekayo inamandla aphakeme nobulukhuni futhi ifanele izimo ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokushelela kwendawo. Ukuqonda umehluko wabo kusiza ekukhetheni ngendlela efanele nokusebenzisa lezi zinto ezimbili ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemikhakha ehlukene.