Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuhlola i-ultrasonic ukuthola ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi umtshina we-ultrasonic flaw.Umgomo wayo uthi: i-ultrasonic wave propagation in the material itholwa, izakhiwo ze-acoustic zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinguquko zenhlangano yangaphakathi zinomthelela othile ekusakazweni kobuchwepheshe be-ultrasound kuthinte izinga nesimo sokuqonda kwe-ultrasonic probe yezakhiwo ezibonakalayo kanye nezinguquko zesakhiwo. ebizwa ngokuthi i-ultrasonic detected.Izindlela zokuhlola ze-Ultrasonic ngokuvamile indlela yokungena, indlela yokubonisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo, indlela ye-serial.Ikhono lokungena, ukuhlola ukujula kuze kufike kumamitha amaningana.

Ama-x-reyi angangena ekukhanyeni okujwayelekile okubonakalayo okungangenwa lutho.Amandla ekhono layo lokungena, ngobude begagasi be-x-ray, futhi kungenelwe ukuminyana nokujiya kwento ethintekayo.i-x-ray wavelength, yehlisa ukuminyana, ukujiya komncanyana, i-x-ray kalula ukungena.Emsebenzini wangempela ngosayizi we-tube voltage V values ​​​​(kV) kuya ku-x-ray ukuze kunqunywe ukungena (okungukuthi ikhwalithi ye-x-ray), kanye nesikhathi seyunithi (mA) kanye nomkhiqizo we-x-ray. isikhathi samanje nge-x-ray simele inani le-x-ray.Ubukhulu obukhulu bungalinganiswa futhi buhlobane nokuqina kwe-x-ray, ukujiya kwensimbi okujwayelekile kungaphansi kwamamitha angu-0.3.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokutholwa kwe-X-ray, ukutholwa kwamaphutha e-ultrasonic kunezinzuzo ezithile: ukuzwela okuphezulu kokutholwa, umjikelezo omfushane, izindleko eziphansi, eziguquguqukayo nezilula, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, okungenangozi emzimbeni womuntu;

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokutholwa kwe-X-ray, ukutholwa kwamaphutha e-ultrasonic kunokushiyeka okuthile: indawo yokusebenza ibushelelezi, idinga ukuhlolwa kwabasebenzi abanolwazi ukuze kuhlonzwe izinhlobo zamaphutha, ukukhubazeka akulula.