Ishubhu elingenamthungo lakhiwe ngocezu olulodwa, ligwazwe ngokuqondile kusuka ensimbi eyindilinga, ngaphandle kwama-welds ebusweni, futhi linohlelo olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngenxa yokucubungula okukhethekile kwamashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo, insimbi ye-carbon structural, insimbi ephansi ye-alloy structural, njll. ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza, futhi ukuphuma kwayo kukhulu, futhi kungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezahlukene. Ukusebenza kusekuhle kakhulu. Ngakho yiziphi ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwalolu hlobo lwepayipi yensimbi?

Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, ama-boilers anengcindezi ephansi naphakathi, ama-boilers anengcindezi ephezulu, okokusebenza kukamanyolo, ukuqhekeka kukawoyela, ukumba i-geological, ukumba umnyombo wedayimane, ukubhola uwoyela, imikhumbi, ama-axle casings emoto, izinjini zikadizili, njll., zizosebenzisa amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo, ukusetshenziswa kwamashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo kungagwema izinkinga ezinjengokuvuza, kuqinisekise umphumela wokusetshenziswa, futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokusebenzisa izinto.

Kuyabonakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo kukhombisa izinkambu ezintathu ezinkulu. Enye inkundla yokwakha, engasetshenziselwa ukuthutha amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba, kuhlanganise nokukhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba lapho kwakhiwa izakhiwo. Eyesibili inkundla yokucubungula, engasetshenziswa ekwenzeni imishini, imikhono ethwalayo, njll. Eyesithathu indawo kagesi, okuhlanganisa namapayipi okuhambisa igesi namapayipi oketshezi okuphehla ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi.

1. Izicelo zokwakha

Ezimweni eziningi, amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo asetshenziswa ekwakheni amapayipi okwakhiwa, ikakhulukazi ukuthutha amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokuvala kanye namandla, amapayipi ensimbi anjalo ngokuvamile asetshenziswa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside ngaphansi komhlaba nakho kuqinisekisiwe. . Noma lapho ukhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba nama-boilers ahambisa amanzi ashisayo, amapayipi anjalo nawo asetshenziswa.

2. Ukwenza imishini

Kunezinqubo eziningi zomshini ezisebenzisa insimbi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kokucubungula nokuhlangabezana nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza eziningi, amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo angasetshenziswa, njengokucutshungulwa kwemikhono ethwele, noma uma kwenziwa izinsimbi. kumapayipi ensimbi anjalo.

3. Izicelo zikagesi

Amapayipi ensimbi anjalo angaphinde asetshenziselwe ukudluliswa kwegesi kanye namapayipi amanzi okukhiqiza amandla kagesi ngamanzi. Ukusebenza kuzinzile, futhi impilo yesevisi yesikhathi eside nayo ingaqinisekiswa.

Kunezindawo ezithile zezicelo ezikhethekile ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo akhethekile, ngakho-ke kusadingeka sikhethe amapayipi ensimbi ngokuvumelana nesimo sethu sangempela. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthintana ngokuqondile nomkhiqizi ukuze uthenge ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ipayipi lensimbi lihlangabezana nezidingo zethu.