Amapayipi ensimbi akhona yonke indawo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kusukela ezakhiweni zokwakha kuya ezinhlelweni zamapayipi amanzi, cishe yonke ingqalasizinda ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwawo. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zamapayipi ensimbi, amapayipi ensimbi anezinsimbi namapayipi ensimbi engagqwali adonse ukunaka okukhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuhle kakhulu kanye nezinkambu ezibanzi zokufaka isicelo. Ngakho-ke, yimuphi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamapayipi ensimbi? Kufanele sikhethe kanjani?

Okokuqala, amapayipi ensimbi
1. Liyini ipayipi lensimbi?
Ipayipi lensimbi eliphehliwe libhekisela epayipini elinongqimba lwezinc ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi, elinezinzuzo zokumelana nokugqwala nokumelana nokugqoka. Amapayipi ensimbi avamile anothayela ashisayo-diphu futhi anamagesi kagesi.

2. Izici zamapayipi ensimbi:
(1) Ukusebenza okuqinile kwe-anti-corrosion: I-zinc coating ingamelana ngokuphumelelayo nomoya osemkhathini, amanzi, nezinye izinto ezigqwalayo ukuze ipayipi lensimbi likwazi ukugcina impilo ende yesevisi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
(2) Izindleko eziphansi: Uma kuqhathaniswa namapayipi ensimbi engagqwali, amapayipi ensimbi angabizi kakhulu futhi afaneleka ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwezinga elikhulu.
(3) Ukwakhiwa okulula: Ukuxhuma nokufakwa kwamapayipi ensimbi kulula futhi kufanelekile kumaphrojekthi wokwakha ahlukahlukene.

3. Izinkambu zokufaka izicelo zamapayipi ensimbi
Ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuhle kakhulu kwe-anti-corrosion kanye nezindleko eziphansi, amapayipi ensimbi asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni, ubunjiniyela bakamasipala, ukuvikela umlilo, ezolimo, nakweminye imikhakha. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinosawoti omningi, amapayipi ensimbi abonisa ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu.

Okwesibili, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali
1. Ayini amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali?
Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali abhekisela emapayipini enziwe ngezinto zensimbi engagqwali, anokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nokumelana nokucindezela. Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ajwayelekile ahlanganisa 304, 316, kanye namanye amamodeli ahlukene.
2. Izici zamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali
(1) Ikhwalithi ephezulu: Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali anokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nokumelana nokucindezela, futhi angahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza olusezingeni eliphezulu.
(2) Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: Izinto zensimbi engagqwali zingaphinda zisetshenziswe futhi zisetshenziswe kabusha, ezihlangabezana nezidingo zentuthuko esimeme.
(3) Muhle: Ingaphezulu lamapayipi ensimbi abushelelezi, akulula ukugqwala, futhi linobuhle obuphakeme.
3. Izinkambu zokufaka izicelo zamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali
Ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nobuhle, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni okuphezulu, amakhemikhali, ukudla, imithi, neminye imikhakha. Kulezi zindawo ezinezidingo eziqinile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwempahla, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali abonisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka okuhle kakhulu.

Okwesithathu, indlela yokukhetha amapayipi ensimbi anamapayipi namapayipi ensimbi engagqwali?
Lapho sikhetha amapayipi ensimbi anezinsimbi namapayipi ensimbi engagqwali, kudingeka sinqume ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile zesicelo kanye nezidingo.
1. Indawo esetshenziswayo: Ezindaweni ezonakalisayo, njengezindawo ezisogwini noma izindawo zezimboni, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali anezinzuzo ezengeziwe. Ezakhiweni zokwakha ezijwayelekile kanye nobunjiniyela bakamasipala, amapayipi ensimbi angama-galvanized ayisinqumo esingcono ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphansi kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okuhle.
2. Isabelomali: Intengo yamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali iphakeme kakhulu. Uma isabelomali silinganiselwe, amapayipi ensimbi anezinsimbi azoba yisinqumo somnotho.
3. I-Aesthetics: Emkhakheni wezakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nokuhlobisa, indawo ebushelelezi kanye nobuhle obuphezulu bamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali kungahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zokuklama. Ukufakwa kwamapayipi ensimbi mayelana nalokhu kuzonqunyelwa ngenxa yokuqina kwawo.
4. Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kahle: Amapayipi ensimbi anamapayipi kulula ukuxhuma nokufaka, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali zingadinga izindlela ezithile zokuxhuma kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe lapho kucutshungulwa izindleko zokufakwa nokugcinwa kwazo.
5. Izinzuzo zesikhathi eside: Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali kungase kube kukhulu, ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokunakekelwa kukwenza kube nenzuzo ezinzuzweni zesikhathi eside. Ngemva kokucabangela izici ezifana nemvelo yokusetshenziswa kanye nesabelomali, uma ukhathazeke kakhulu ngezinzuzo zesikhathi eside, amapayipi ensimbi angagqwali angase abe yisinqumo esingcono.
6. Ukuzinza: Kumaphrojekthi agxile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo nasekuthuthukisweni okusimeme, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali athandeka kakhulu ngenxa yezici zawo ezisebenziseka kabusha nezisebenziseka kabusha. Amapayipi ensimbi anezinsimbi abuthakathaka ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
7. Izidingo ezithile: Ezimweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, njengezimboni zamakhemikhali, ezekhemisi, noma ezilungisa ukudla, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ngokuvamile iwona kuphela okukhethwa kukho ngenxa yezidingo zawo eziphakeme zokusebenza kwempahla. Kulezi zimboni, ngisho noma izindleko ziphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo, ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali kubalulekile.

Amapayipi ensimbi anamapayipi kanye namapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ngamunye anezici zawo kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa. Lapho ukhetha, kufanele kunqunywe ngokuya ngendawo ethile yokusetshenziswa nezidingo. Kuphela ngokuqonda nokujwayela izici zokusebenza zepayipi ngalinye lensimbi kungenziwa isinqumo esifanele kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwepayipi yensimbi nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yephrojekthi. Ngakho-ke, izici ezihlukahlukene kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokugcwele ekukhethweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ipayipi yensimbi yokugcina ekhethiwe ingahlangabezana nezidingo zangempela zephrojekthi.

Emkhakheni wokwakha nobunjiniyela besimanje, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezidingo zokuvikela imvelo, sikholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali namapayipi ensimbi kuzokwanda kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphishekela umnotho noma izinga eliphezulu, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamapayipi ensimbi zingenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.