Enqubweni yokukhiqiza amapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo, ukutholakala kwamaphutha amapayipi ensimbi angenasici kudlala indima ebalulekile, hhayi nje ukubona ukuthi amapayipi ensimbi angenasici anokukhubazeka kwekhwalithi, kodwa futhi ukuhlola ukubukeka, ubukhulu kanye nempahla yamapayipi ensimbi. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obubodwa bokuhlola obungonakalisi, ingxenye kuphela yeziphambeko epayipini lensimbi engenamthungo ingatholwa, futhi imingcele efana nempahla kanye nosayizi wokubukeka wepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo idinga ukulinganiswa ngesandla, ngakho-ke okukodwa. ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola obungonakali abukwazi ukufezwa kahle. Ukuze uxazulule imfuneko yokuqondisa ikhwalithi yamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlola obungonakalisi ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwekhwalithi, impahla kanye nobukhulu bokubukeka kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici.

Inhloso enkulu yokuhlola okungabhubhisi ukuhlinzeka ngokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yenqubo yesikhathi sangempela yezinto ezingavuthiwe, imikhiqizo eseqediwe, imikhiqizo eqediwe kanye nezingxenye zomkhiqizo ukuze zicutshungulwe ngokungaqhubeki (njengokukhiqizwa kwezinqubo eziningi) noma ukucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo (njengokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo. imigqa), ikakhulukazi ukulawula ikhwalithi ye-metallurgical yezinto zomkhiqizo Kanye nekhwalithi yenqubo yokukhiqiza, njengesimo sesici, isimo senhlangano, ukuqapha ukushuba kwe-coating, njll., ngesikhathi esifanayo, ulwazi lwekhwalithi olufundwe ngokuhlolwa lungabuyiselwa emuva. emnyangweni wokuklama nokucubungula ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokuklama nokukhiqiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Thola ukuncishiswa kwezinto ezilahliwe nokusebenza kabusha, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

Kungabonakala ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola obungonakali busetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni nasekukhiqizeni ukuze kutholwe amaphutha ahlukahlukene ezinqubweni zangempela kanye nokucubungula kusenesikhathi futhi zilawuleke ngokufanele, ukuze kuvinjelwe izinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo eseqediwe engahlangani. izidingo zekhwalithi kusukela ekugelezeni kunqubo elandelayo futhi zigweme imizamo eyize. Umphumela wokumoshwa kwamahora abantu, abasebenzi, izinto zokusetshenziswa, namandla nakho kuqhuba intuthuko ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni, okungukuthi, kugwema “ikhwalithi enganele” emkhiqizweni wokugcina.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlola obungonakali nakho kungalawula izinga lekhwalithi yezinto zokwakha kanye nemikhiqizo engaphakathi kwebanga elifanele izidingo zokusebenza ngokuya ngemibandela yokwamukela, ukuze kugwenywe lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ikhwalithi eyeqisayo” edaliwe. ngokuthuthukiswa okungenamkhawulo kwezimfuneko zekhwalithi. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola obungonakali, indawo yesici nayo inganqunywa ngokuhlola, futhi ezinye izinto ezingalungile noma imikhiqizo eseqediwe kancane ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuthikameze ukusebenza kwedizayini. Isibonelo, iphutha lingaphakathi kwemvume yomshini, noma ukugaya noma ukulungisa kuvunyelwe. Noma lungisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula ukuze iphutha libe sengxenyeni ezosuswa ngokucubungula, njll., ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokusebenzisa izinto futhi uthole izinzuzo ezinhle zezomnotho.

Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola okungabhubhisi budlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni izindleko zokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, nokwenza imikhiqizo ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zombili zokusebenza (izinga lekhwalithi) kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho.