Ukugcinwa njalo kwengqalasizinda yamanzi namanzi angcolile kusaqhubeka nokuba yinselelo njengoba kunezinhlelo eziningi ezindala eziwohlokayo futhi eziphelelwa yisikhathi. Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinkinga zokulungisa, onjiniyela nochwepheshe kufanele basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha obunikeza ukufakwa okukongayo, ukuqina okuphezulu kanye nenani elincishisiwe lezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila. Ngokujabulisayo ubuchwepheshe buthuthukise izinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi namanzi angcolile kule minyaka engu-50 edlule.

Kungani Kufanele Umiselele Amasistimu Akho Amanzi Namanzi Angcolile

Izinhlelo zamanzi ezindala kanye namanzi angcolile zingahluleka futhi zidale inhlekelele yemvelo. Eqinisweni, izinkampani zezimboni nomasipala abahluleka ukwelapha kahle amanzi namanzi angcolile bangase balimaze kokubili imvelo futhi bagule abantu. Uma inkampani yakho noma inhlangano kahulumeni ibanjwe iphatha amanzi angcolile ngendlela engafanele kungabangela ukuthi uhlawuliswe izinkulungwane uma kungezona izigidi zamaRandi, ube namacala avulwe wena noma inkampani yakho futhi ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu, abantu bangagwetshwa isikhathi sokubhadla ejele.

Kodwa Ukhetha Kanjani Uhlelo Olungcono Kakhulu Lokuhlanza Amanzi Angcolile Esitshalweni Sakho?

Kunezici eziningi ozodinga ukuzicabangela lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi angcolile. Ezimbili zazo eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Yiziphi izici zesikhungo sokukhiqiza?
• Yiziphi izimfuneko zokulawula zikahulumeni zokukhishwa esitshalweni?

Yiziphi Izidingo Zokulawula Zokukhipha Embonini?

Lesi esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ubheka amasistimu okwelapha. Omasipala abahlukene banemithetho yedolobha eyahlukene uma kuza ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi angcolile futhi kufanele kubhekwe.

Imfucuza Yendawo Yakho Ikunquma Kanjani Uhlelo Lwakho Olukahle Lokuhlanza Amanzi Angcolile?

Ngokusobala into eyodwa enkulu enquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo okufanele lusetshenziswe yikhwalithi yemishini esetshenziswa ohlelweni. Kodwa ikhwalithi yenza okungaphezu kohlobo lwezingxenye noma insimbi esetshenzisiwe.

Nansi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele iphenduleke:

• Ingabe isistimu icubungula ukudla okushiya amanzi angcolile esinda ezintweni eziphilayo noma eminye imikhiqizo efana nowoyela namafutha?
• Ingabe inqubo yalesi sikhungo ihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi ezingcolisa amanzi angcolile ngezinsimbi ezifana ne-zinc, i-iron yethusi, i-lead, ne-nickel?
• Ingabe akhona amazinga aphezulu okungcola okungaphili okudingeka asuswe?

Ukudedela Amanzi Angcolile Emvelweni

Uma indawo yakho ihlela ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi noma amanzi angcolile, udinga ukuthobela Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuqeda Ukukhipha Okungcolile.

Ukukhipha Amanzi Angcolile kuMasipala Wendawo

Kufanele ubheke imithetho kamasipala yangakini ukuze uthole indlela eyiyo yokumisa uhlelo lwamanzi angcolile.

Izinketho zamapayipi okwelapha amanzi

Amanzi amaningi angcolile akhiwe ngamapayipi ngakho-ke abaluleke kakhulu. Insimbi ye-Carbon nensimbi engagqwali bekuyizinto ezingcono kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kwamanzi namanzi angcolile ngenxa yokuqina namandla azo.

Isimo Sezulu Sangaphandle Ezinhlelweni Zokuhlanza Amanzi

Njengoba inani elikhulu lamanzi angcolile kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi zifakwe ngaphandle, umphumela wezinto zesimo sezulu njengeqhwa, umoya nokukhanya kwelanga ezintweni kufanele zicatshangelwe.