Amandla okuqina weipayipi elingenamthungo (SMLS):

Amandla e-tensile abhekisela ekucindezelekeni okuphezulu okungamelana nento ethile lapho yelulelwa amandla angaphandle, futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukukala ukumelana nomonakalo wento ethile. Lapho into ifinyelela amandla aqinile phakathi nengcindezi, izophuka. Amandla okuqina angenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zokuhlola ukusebenza kwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo. Ngokuvamile, amandla aqinile wamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo aphakathi kuka-400MPa-1600MPa, futhi inani elithile lincike ezintweni ezifana nempahla yepayipi kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza.

Izinto ezithinta amandla aqinile wamapayipi angenamthungo:

1. Impahla: Amapayipi ensimbi ezinto ezahlukene anokusebenza okuhlukile. Isibonelo, amapayipi ensimbi e-carbon anamandla aphansi, kuyilapho amapayipi ensimbi e-alloy enamandla amakhulu.
2. Inqubo: Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nenqubo yokwelapha ukushisa kwamapayipi ensimbi angenasici izothinta ukusebenza kwayo. Isibonelo, inqubo yokushisa eshisayo ingathuthukisa amandla nokuqina kwamapayipi ensimbi.
3. Imvelo yangaphandle: Ngaphansi kwezindawo ezihlukene, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo angaphansi kwemithwalo namazinga okushisa ahlukene, okuzophinde kuthinte amandla awo aqinile. Isibonelo, endaweni yokushisa ephezulu, amandla wepayipi yensimbi azokwehla.

Izinkambu zokufaka izicelo zamapayipi angenamthungo:

Ngenxa yezici zamandla aphezulu nokumelana nokugqokwa okuhle, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo asetshenziswa kabanzi ku-petroleum, igesi yemvelo, imboni yamakhemikhali, imishini, imoto, i-aerospace kanye neminye imikhakha. Isibonelo, lapho kukhishwe uwoyela negesi, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo asetshenziswa njengamapayipi okudlulisela kanye namapayipi omthombo kawoyela.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zamapayipi angenamthungo:

1. Uma usebenzisa amapayipi ensimbi angenasici, izinto ezifanele kanye nokucaciswa kufanele kukhethwe ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile.
2. Uma usebenzisa amapayipi ensimbi angenasici, ukugcinwa kokuvimbela kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela, futhi amapayipi kufanele ahlolwe futhi agcinwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo okuvamile nokuphila kwesevisi.
3. Lapho uthenga amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo, abakhiqizi abavamile nabahlinzeki kufanele bakhethwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga nokusebenza kwabo kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile.

Ekuphetheni:

Lesi sihloko sethula amandla aqinile wamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo kanye nezici zawo ezinomthelela, kanye nezinkambu zokusetshenziswa kwawo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha. Uma ukhetha futhi usebenzisa amapayipi ensimbi angenasici, ukucatshangelwa nokukhethwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza kwawo kanye nekhwalithi kuhlangabezana nezidingo.