A) Khetha indawo efanele kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla ikhabhoniamashubhu ensimbi

1. Indawo noma indawo yokugcina impahla lapho insimbi igcinwa khona kufanele ibekwe endaweni ehlanzekile nengenamanzi kahle, kude nezimboni nezimayini ezikhiqiza amagesi ayingozi noma uthuli. Ukhula nayo yonke imfucumfucu kufanele isuswe endaweni, futhi insimbi kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile;
2. Ungapakishi i-asidi, i-alkali, usawoti, usimende nezinye izinto ezigqwala ensimbi esitolo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zensimbi kufanele zipakishwe ngokuhlukana ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudideka nokugqwala;
3. Izingxenye ezinkulu, ama-rails, amapuleti ensimbi, amapayipi ensimbi anobubanzi obukhulu, ama-forging, njll. angapakishwa endaweni evulekile;
4. Izingxenye ezincane neziphakathi nendawo, izintambo zocingo, izinsimbi zensimbi, amapayipi ensimbi anobubanzi obuphakathi, izintambo zensimbi nezintambo zocingo, njll., zingagcinwa eshedini elinomoya omuhle, kodwa kufanele limbozwe ngamaphedi;
5. Ezinye izinsimbi ezincane, amapuleti ensimbi amancane, imichilo yensimbi, amashidi ensimbi ye-silicon, amapayipi ensimbi anobubanzi obuncane noma anezindonga ezincane, izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene ezigoqekayo, ezidonswa ngokubanda kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi enamanani aphezulu kanye nokugqwala okulula kungagcinwa endaweni yokugcina. ;
6. Indawo yokugcina impahla kufanele ikhethwe ngokwezimo zendawo. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa inqolobane evamile evaliwe, okungukuthi, indawo yokugcina impahla enophahla, izindonga, iminyango eqinile namafasitela, kanye nomshini wokungenisa umoya;
7. Indawo yokugcina impahla iyadingeka ukuthi inake umoya wokungenisa umoya ezinsukwini ezishisayo, futhi iyivale ukuze ivimbele umswakama ezinsukwini zemvula, futhi ihlale igcina indawo efanelekile yokugcina.

B) Ukupakisha okunengqondo, okuthuthukisiwe kuqala

1. Umgomo wokupakisha ukupakisha ngokusho kwezinhlobonhlobo kanye nokucaciswa ngaphansi kwesimo sokupakisha okuzinzile nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto kufanele zipakishwe ngokuhlukana ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka nokugqwala.
2. Akuvunyelwe ukugcina izinto ezigqwalile ensimbi eduze nendawo yokupakisha
3. Iphansi lesitaki kufanele liphakanyiswe, liqine futhi liyisicaba ukuze kuvinjwe okokusebenza ukuthi kungabi manzi noma ukukhubazeka.
4. Izinto ezifanayo zipakishwe ngokwehlukana ngokuya nge-oda lokugcina, okulula ukusebenzisa umgomo wokuhamba phambili kuqala.
5. Insimbi yesigaba ehlanganiswe emoyeni ovulekile kumele ibe namacansi okhuni noma amapheshana ngezansi, futhi indawo yokupakisha ithambekele kancane ukuze kube lula ukugeleza kwamanzi, futhi unake ukuqondisa kwezinto zokuvimbela ukuguquguquka kokugoba.
6. Ubude bokunqwabelanisa akumele budlule u-1.2m womsebenzi wezandla, u-1.5m womsebenzi wemishini, no-2.5m wobubanzi besitaki.
7. Kufanele kube nomgudu othile phakathi kwezitaki. Isiteshi sokuhlola ngokuvamile singu-0.5m. Ishaneli yokufinyelela incike kusayizi wempahla kanye nemishini yokuthutha, ngokuvamile eyi-1.5-2.0m.
8. Iphansi lesitaki kufanele liphakanyiswe. Uma inqolobane ingaphansi kukakhonkolo elangeni, kufanele inyuswe ngo-O. 1m kwanele; uma kuwudaka, kufanele iphakanyiswe ngo-0.2 ~ 0.5m. Uma kuyindawo evulekile, ukuphakama kwesitezi sikasimende kufanele kube ngu-0.3-0.5m, futhi ukuphakama kwendawo yodaka-santi kufanele kube ngu-0.5-0.7m.
9. Insimbi ye-engeli kanye nensimbi yesiteshi kufanele ibekwe endaweni evulekile, okungukuthi, umlomo kufanele ubheke phansi, futhi i-I-beam kufanele ibekwe ngokuqondile.

C) Gcina inqolobane ihlanzekile futhi uqinise ukugcinwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo

1. Ngaphambi kokuba izinto zibekwe endaweni yokugcina izinto, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuvimbela imvula noma ukungcola ukuthi kungaxutshwa. Ezintweni ezinile noma ezingcolisiwe, kufanele kusetshenziswe izindlela ezahlukene ngokuya ngezakhiwo zazo, njengamabhulashi ocingo ukuze kube nzima kakhulu. , nendwangu yobulukhuni obuphansi. Ukotini njll.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi izinto zibekwe endaweni yokugcina, kufanele zihlolwe njalo. Uma kukhona ukugqwala, ungqimba lokugqwala kufanele lususwe.
3. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuba ubuso bensimbi buhlanjululwe, akudingekile ukusebenzisa amafutha, kodwa ngensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu, i-alloy thin steel plate, ipayipi elinezindonga ezincane, ipayipi yensimbi ye-alloy, njll., ngemva kokuchithwa, ingaphakathi kanye izindawo ezingaphandle kufanele zigcotshwe ngamafutha avimbela ukugqwala ngaphambi kokugcinwa.
4. Ngensimbi ene-corrosion engathí sina, ayifaneleki ukugcina isikhathi eside ngemva kokususwa kokugqwala, futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.