① Ukuhlolwa kwe-Tensile: linganisa ingcindezi nokuguqulwa, thola amandla (YS, TS) kanye nenkomba yepulasitiki (A, Z) yezinto
Isigaba sepayipi lesifanekiso se-longitudinal nesiphambano, i-arc, isampula esiyindilinga (￠10,￠12.5)
Amapayipi ensimbi anezindonga ezincane ezinobubanzi obuncane, amapayipi ensimbi anobubanzi obukhulu anodonga olukhulu, nebanga legeji eligxilile.
Amazwana: Ukwelulwa kwesampula ngemva kokuphuka kuhlobene nosayizi wesampula GB/T 1760
②Ukuhlolwa komthelela: I-CVN, uhlobo lwenotshi C, uhlobo lwe-V, inani lamandla J/cm2
Isampula elijwayelekile 10×10×55 (mm) Isampula elingajwayelekile 5×10×55 (mm)
③Ukuhlolwa kokuqina: I-Brinell hardness HB, i-Rockwell hardness HRC, i-Vickers hardness HV, njll.
④Ukuhlolwa kwe-hydraulic: ingcindezi yokuhlola, isikhathi sokuqinisa ingcindezi, p=2Sδ/D