Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezimboni zezimboni nezokwakha, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zensimbi engagqwali kuya ngokuya kuba banzi. Njengempahla ebalulekile yesakhiwo, amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali asetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ingaphezulu lamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ngokuvamile adinga ukupholishwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokubukeka kwawo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.

Okokuqala, indlela yokupholisha ngomshini
Indlela yokupholisha ngomshini iyindlela evamile futhi ephumelelayo yokwelapha indawo yamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali. Le ndlela isebenzisa imishini efana nezigayo, amasondo okugaya, njll. ukuze igaye ingaphezulu lamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ukuze kususwe amabala, ama-oxide, namahhadlahhadla ngaphezulu. Izinyathelo eziqondile zimi kanje:
1. Ukulungiselela: Hlanza ingaphezulu lepayipi lensimbi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lihlanzekile futhi alinalo uthuli.
2. Khetha ithuluzi lokugaya elilungile: Khetha isondo elifanele lokugaya noma ikhanda lokugaya ngokwezidingo nezidingo ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, amasondo okugaya amaholoholo afaneleka ukususa imihuzuko ejulile namadents, kuyilapho amasondo okugaya kakhudlwana ewufanelekela umsebenzi wokugcina wokupholisha.
3. Inqubo yokugaya: Lungisa isondo lokugaya noma ikhanda lokugaya emshinini bese ugaya isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngokuya ngobude nobubanzi bepayipi lensimbi engagqwali. Naka ukugcina umfaniswano wamandla okugaya ukuze ugweme ukugaya ngokweqile kanye nokuguqulwa kwendawo.
4. Ukupholisha: Ngemva kokugaya, ingaphezulu lepayipi lensimbi engagqwali lingapholishwa ngokuqhubekayo ngomshini wokupholisha ukuze libe bushelelezi.

Okwesibili, indlela yokupholisha ngamakhemikhali
Ukupholisha ngamakhemikhali kuyindlela elula yokwelapha engaphezulu yamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali. Isebenzisa isenzo sezixazululo zamakhemikhali ukususa amabala nama-oxide ebusweni bensimbi engagqwali. Okulandelayo kuyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa yokupholisha ngamakhemikhali:
1. Ukulungiselela: Hlanza ingaphezulu lepayipi lensimbi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lihlanzekile futhi alinalo uthuli.
2. Khetha ikhambi lamakhemikhali elifanele: Khetha isixazululo samakhemikhali esifanelekile ngokuya ngamabala ahlukene namazinga oksijini. Izixazululo zamakhemikhali ezivame ukusetshenziswa zihlanganisa izixazululo ze-acidic, izixazululo ze-alkaline, nama-oxidants.
3. Faka isixazululo: Faka isixazululo samakhemikhali esikhethiwe ngokulinganayo ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi engagqwali. Ungasebenzisa ibhulashi noma isifutho ukuze usigcobe.
4. Ukwelashwa kokusabela: Ngokwesikhathi sokusabela sesixazululo, linda isikhathi esithile sokwelashwa ukuze uvumele isisombululo ukuthi sisabele ngamakhemikhali ngendawo yensimbi engagqwali.
5. Ukuhlanza nokupholishwa: Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile ukuze uhlanze kahle ikhambi lamakhemikhali, bese ulipholisha ukuze wenze ingaphezulu lepayipi lensimbi libe bushelelezi.

Okwesithathu, indlela yokupholisha i-electrolytic
I-Electrolytic polishing iyindlela ephumelelayo nenembile yokwelapha indawo yamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali. Isebenzisa isimiso se-electrolysis ukuze isuse amabala nama-oxide ebusweni bensimbi engagqwali, futhi ingalungisa nokukhanya kwendawo yensimbi engagqwali. Okulandelayo yizinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokupholisha kwe-electrolytic:
1. Ukulungiselela: Hlanza ingaphezulu leshubhu lensimbi engagqwali ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lihlanzekile futhi alinalo uthuli.
2. Lungiselela i-electrolyte: Khetha i-electrolyte efanele ngokwezidingo ezahlukene. Ama-electrolyte asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-sulfuric acid, i-nitric acid, i-phosphoric acid, njll.
3. Setha izimo ze-electrolytic: Setha ukuminyana kwamanje okufanelekile, izinga lokushisa, isikhathi, neminye imingcele ngokuya ngezinto nezimfuneko zeshubhu lensimbi engagqwali.
4. Yenza ukupholisha nge-electrolytic: Sebenzisa ishubhu lensimbi engagqwali njenge-anode bese ulifaka kuseli ye-electrolytic kanye ne-electrolyte. Faka isicelo samanje ukuze wenze indawo yensimbi engagqwali ibhekane nokusabela kwe-electrochemical ukuze ususe amabala nama-oxide.
5. Ukuhlanza nokupholisha: Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile ukuze uhlanze kahle ishubhu lensimbi engagqwali futhi ulipholise ukuze wenze indawo yalo ishelele.
Ngokusebenzisa indlela yokupholisha ishubhu yensimbi engagqwali engenhla, singakwazi ukuthuthukisa kalula ikhwalithi nokubukeka kwendawo yeshubhu yensimbi engagqwali. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngesikhathi sokupholisha ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala kwepayipi lensimbi engagqwali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indlela yokugaya efanele kanye nenqubo ngokusho kwezinto ezahlukene kanye nezidingo zamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali.