Izidingo zekhwalithi zamapayipi ensimbi ye-carbon:

1. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali

Izimfuneko zibekwe phambili kokuqukethwe kwezakhi zamakhemikhali eziyingozi Njenge, Sn, Sb, Bi, Pb kanye negesi N, H, O, njll. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufana kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ensimbi kanye nokuhlanzeka kwensimbi, ukunciphisa ukufakwa okungezona ezensimbi ku-tube billet futhi kuthuthukise isimo sayo sokusabalalisa, insimbi encibilikisiwe ivame ukucwengwa ngokucwenga imishini ngaphandle kwesithando somlilo, futhi ngisho ne-tube billet iyancibilika futhi ihlanjululwe yisithando somlilo se-electroslag.

2. Ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nokuma

Indlela yerula yejiyomethri yamapayipi ensimbi ye-carbon kufanele ihlanganise ububanzi bepayipi lensimbi: ukushuba kodonga, i-elliptical, ubude, ukugoba, ukuthambekela kobuso bokugcina bepayipi, i-engeli ye-bevel kanye nonqenqema olubuthuntu, usayizi wengxenye yensimbi yobulili obuhlukile. ipayipi, njll.

3. Ikhwalithi yobuso
Izinga licacisa izidingo "zokuphela kwendawo" yamapayipi e-carbon steel angenamthungo. Amaphutha ajwayelekile afaka: imifantu, imigqa yezinwele, ukugoqa kwangaphakathi, ukugoqa kwangaphandle, ukuchotshozwa, ukugoqa kwangaphakathi, okuqondile kwangaphandle, izendlalelo zokuhlukanisa, izibazi, imigodi, ama-convex hulls, imigodi ye-hemp (amaqhubu), imihuzuko (imihuzuko), ukuvunguza kwangaphakathi, ukusonteka kwangaphandle, okuluhlaza. imigqa, ukulungiswa kwe-concave, ukuphrinta kwe-roller, njll. Phakathi kwakho, ukuqhekeka, ukugoqa kwangaphakathi, ukugoqa kwangaphandle, ukuchotshozwa, ukubola, izibazi, imigodi, ama-convex ama-convex, njll. kukhona amaphutha ayingozi, nezindawo ezinemigodi, imigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imihuzuko, ngaphakathi kancane futhi imigqa eqondile yangaphandle, ukusonteka okuncane kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukulungiswa kwe-concave, kanye nezimpawu zokugoqa zamapayipi ensimbi kuwukukhubazeka okuvamile.

4. Izakhiwo zomzimba namakhemikhali
Kubandakanya izakhiwo zemishini ekamelweni lokushisa kanye nezinga lokushisa elithile (amandla okushisa kanye nezindawo zokushisa eziphansi) nokumelana nokugqwala (njengokumelana ne-oxidation,
Ukumelana nokugqwala kwamanzi, ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali, njll.) ngokuvamile kuncike ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali, i-microstructure nokuhlanzeka kwensimbi, kanye nendlela yokwelapha ukushisa kwensimbi. Kwezinye izimo, izinga lokushisa elijikelezayo kanye nezinga lokuguqulwa kwepayipi lensimbi kuzophinde kuthinte ukusebenza kwepayipi yensimbi.

5. Ukusebenza kwenqubo
Kubandakanya ukuvutha, ukucaba, ukusonta, ukugoba, ukudweba indandatho kanye nezakhiwo zokushisela zamapayipi ensimbi.

6. Isakhiwo se-Metallographic
Kubandakanya ukwakheka kokukhulisa okuphansi kanye nesakhiwo sokukhulisa kakhulu samapayipi ensimbi.

7. Izidingo ezikhethekile
Izidingo ezingaphezu kwamazinga aphakanyiswe abasebenzisi uma usebenzisa amapayipi ensimbi.