Iphrojekthi yepayipi isho ukwakhiwa kokuthuthwa kukawoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nephrojekthi yamapayipi odaka oluqinile.Kubandakanya iphrojekthi yolayini wamapayipi, umtapo wolwazi uyasebenza kanye nemisebenzi ehambisana neziteshi zamapayipi.Iphrojekthi yamapayipi ngomqondo obanzi ihlanganisa nemishini nezinto ezisetshenziswayo.Iphrojekthi yelayini yamapayipi enamapayipi, okokufakwayo, amavalvu nezinye izindawo okuqalwa kuzo ukuxhunywa amapayipi, iziteshi eziphakathi nendawo namatheminali, izintambo zokuthutha zamapayipi bakha iphrojekthi.Iyingxenye eyinhloko yephrojekthi yepayipi.

Izici zephrojekthi yepayipi

①ebanzi futhi eqinile

I-Pipeline Engineering iwukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zesayensi nobuchwepheshe besimanje, iphrojekthi edidiyelwe, ehlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi yokwakha nokufaka, okuhlanganisa eminye enobunjiniyela obuchwepheshile nokwakha, amathuluzi ochwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwakha.Ipayipi kanye namakhulu amathani ensimbi edla izigidi zamathani, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka kutshalwe izigidigidi zamarandi, iphrojekthi enkulukazi ibonakala njengephrojekthi enkulu, edidiyelwe yokwakha yezimboni emhlabeni wonke.

②ubunkimbinkimbi obuphezulu

Amapayipi amakhulu kawoyela negesi ngokuvamile aba izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ubude, eduze kwawo kungase kudingeke aqwale izintaba eziphakeme, awele imifula Okusha, noma kube nzima kakhulu ukudlula emaxhaphozini, futhi amanye kufanele adlule ogwadule.Ikakhulukazi kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970s, ingena kancane kancane kuphrojekthi yepayipi ye-Arctic kanye ne-plateau permafrost zone, kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ikakhulukazi zephrojekthi yokuthuthukiswa kwamanzi ajulile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrojekthi yepayipi ihlobene eduze nokwakhiwa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya ngesifunda, ukuhlelwa kwemithombo yamanzi, ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi, ezokuthutha ezididiyelwe, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezinkinga zebhalansi yemvelo, futhi, ekwakhiweni kwezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha zezinhlangano zokwakha ulayini, kudingeka kubhekwane nenani elikhulu lezinkinga zesikhashana, ezifana nezimpahla, izimoto zokuhamba, imigwaqo, amanzi, ugesi, ezokuxhumana, ukwakhiwa, imboni yokulungisa amapayipi kanye nokuphepha kwezindlela zokuphila, konke lokhu okwenza iphrojekthi yamapayipi ibe nzima kakhulu.

③ezobuchwepheshe kakhulu

Iphrojekthi yamapayipi iwubunjiniyela besimanje obuchwepheshile.Ipayipi ngokwayo kanye nemishini esetshenzisiwe, ikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukucindezela okuphezulu, ukuphepha, ukuthutha okuqhubekayo kwamafutha egesi avuthayo.Ukucindezela kokusebenza kwamapayipi ogwini futhi amanye afinyelela ku-80 kgf / cm 2 noma ngaphezulu, ukusebenza kwamapayipi asolwandle ngaphansi kwengcindezi aze afike ku-140 kgf / cm 2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zikawoyela negesi, ukwenza ubuchwepheshe bokuhamba ngamapayipi buhlangane. izidingo ezahlukene.Okufana negesi yemvelo kanye nepayipi likawoyela ongahluziwe ukuthwala igesi desulfurization noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emanzini ngaphambi kokwelashwa, ukuthuthwa kwepayipi likawoyela ongahluziwe we-viscous kanye nokuthululwa kalula kokwelashwa okushisisayo noma okushisayo.Ipayipi lasetshenziswa endaweni ezungezile liyahlukahluka kakhulu, kodwa futhi izindlela zokulahla ezihlosiwe, njengezindawo ze-insulation permafrost, indawo ewugwadule elungisa isihlabathi, phakathi noma ngaphesheya komfula omkhulu, amashubhu ajulile angaphansi kwamanzi azinzile.Lezi zinkinga zobuchwepheshe ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi zidinga izixazululo ezihlukahlukene, izigwegwe eziningi kuya kuzixazululo ezididiyelwe.Ukusetshenziswa kwamapayipi esimanje okubanzi kobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi, ngezinga eliphezulu lokuzishintshashintsha ekuphathweni, ukulawula okuphakathi nendawo, nokuphatha okuphumelelayo nokuthembekile kobuchwepheshe bayo obuthe xaxa.

④ukuqina okuphezulu

Iphrojekthi yepayipi kufanele ihlangabezane ngokuqinile nezidingo zekhwalithi yomklamo kanye nokucaciswa.Izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ezinhlelo zamapayipi, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwezimo zokushintsha kwezimo, ukuya ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi eside, okuphumelelayo nokuphephile, ipayipi lingadinga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esimweni sokusebenza esingcono kakhulu.