Ipayipi lensimbi yomthungo oqondile, njengoba ungasho egameni, umkhiqizo owenziwe ngezinto zensimbi. Amapayipi ensimbi aqondile asetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi. Ziningi izizathu ezenza bathandwe yiwo wonke umuntu. Amapayipi ensimbi omthungo oqondile kanye namapayipi ensimbi Kunomehluko omkhulu. Ngikholwa ukuthi kufanele kube nabantu abaningi abacabanga ukuthi lezi zinto zombili ziyefana ngokusetshenziswa, ukusebenza, njll. Amapayipi ensimbi othunga oqondile aphakeme kunamapayipi ensimbi. Izinhlobo ezingcono ezithengiswa emakethe zifaka amapayipi ensimbi ashiselwe kagesi namapayipi anezindonga zikagesi ezishiselwe. Linda, inqubo yokukhiqiza ipayipi ehlanganisiwe ye-seam ilula kakhulu futhi izindleko ziphansi, ngakho-ke ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhiqizi. Ububanzi bepayipi lensimbi lomthungo oqondile nalo likhulu kunezinye izinto zohlobo olufanayo, futhi ukushuba nakho kuyinzuzo evelele. Abasebenzisi bangenziwa ngokwezifiso noma bakhiqizwe ngokuya ngezidingo zokusetshenziswa.

Enqubweni yokukhiqiza amapayipi ensimbi othungelwano oluqondile, abakhiqizi bepayipi lensimbi lomthungo oqondile badinga ukulawula okuhle kakhulu kwamandla okukhipha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela, lapho amazinga okushisa emaphethelweni ezikhala ezimbili zamashubhu efinyelela izinga lokushisa lokushisela, kudingeka abe Ukucindezela okwenziwayo kungavumela okusanhlamvu kwabo kwensimbi ukuba kungene komunye nomunye futhi kukhiqize amakristalu aboshwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuzuzwe amandla aqinile. weld. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona i-extrusion eyanele, amakristalu ngeke akheke kahle futhi amandla e-welding position azoba aphansi kakhulu. Uma iphansi, kulula ukubangela izinkinga zokuqhekeka ngenxa yamandla angaphandle ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-extrusion inkulu kakhulu, insimbi yokushisela eye yafinyelela ekushiseni kwe-welding izokhishwa esikhundleni se-welding seam, futhi i-welding yangempela ingafinyelela Izinga lokushisa lensimbi lizoba lincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke inani lamakristalu lizokwenza. futhi kuncishiswe, okuzokwenza futhi ukuthi i-welding ingabi namandla ngokwanele, futhi kuzoba nama-burrs amakhulu, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukukhubazeka.

Indlela yokulondoloza yepayipi elikhulu lensimbi yomugqa oqondile

1. Khetha indawo efanele nendawo yokugcina impahla

(1) Isizinda noma indawo yokugcina impahla lapho kugcinwa khona amapayipi ensimbi kufanele ibe sendaweni ehlanzekile nekhipha amanzi abushelelezi futhi iqhelelane nezimboni nezimayini ezikhiqiza amagesi ayingozi noma uthuli. Susa ukhula nemfucumfucu endaweni futhi ugcine amapayipi ensimbi ehlanzekile.

(2) Izinto ezigqwala emapayipini ensimbi njengama-asidi, ama-alkali, usawoti, usimende, njll. akumele zipakishwe ndawonye endaweni yokugcina impahla. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapayipi ensimbi kufanele zipakishwe ngokuhlukana ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudideka nokugqwala.

(3) Izingxenye ezinkulu zensimbi, ama-rails, amapuleti ensimbi, amapayipi ensimbi anobubanzi obukhulu, ama-forging, njll. kungapakishwa endaweni evulekile.

(4) Insimbi encane nephakathi nendawo, izintambo zocingo, izinsimbi zensimbi, amapayipi ensimbi anobubanzi obuphakathi, izintambo zensimbi, izintambo zensimbi, njll., zingagcinwa eshedeni lempahla elingenisa umoya, kodwa phezulu limbozwe ngotshani phansi kuhlanganisiwe.

(5) Amanye amapayipi amancane ensimbi, amapuleti ensimbi azacile, imichilo yensimbi, amashidi ensimbi ye-silicon, amapayipi ensimbi amancane anezindonga ezincane ezinobubanzi obuncane, amapayipi ensimbi ahlukahlukene agoqelwe nadonsa ngokubanda, kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi enenani eliphezulu negqwalayo ingagcinwa. endlini yokugcina izimpahla.

(6) Indawo yokugcina impahla kufanele ikhethwe ngokusekelwe ezimeni zendawo. Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziswa inqolobane evamile evaliwe, okungukuthi, indawo yokugcina impahla enodonga ophahleni, iminyango eqinile namafasitela, kanye nomshini wokungenisa umoya.

(7) Indawo yokugcina impahla kudingeka ukuthi ifakwe umoya ngezinsuku ezinelanga, futhi ivalwe ukuze kunqandwe umswakama ngezinsuku zemvula, futhi indawo yokugcina impahla kufanele inakekelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.

2. Beka ngokunengqondo futhi ubeke kuqala

(1) Imfuneko yomgomo yokupakisha ukupakisha ngokwezinhlobonhlobo kanye nokucaciswa ngaphansi kwemibandela yokupakisha okuzinzile nokuqinisekisiwe. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto kufanele zipakishwe ngokuhlukana ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka nokugqwala.

(2) Akuvunyelwe ukugcina izinto ezingagqwalisa amapayipi ensimbi eduze nezindawo ezinqwabelene.

(3) Iphansi lesitaki kufanele libe phezulu, liqine, futhi liyisicaba ukuze kuvinjwe impahla ekutholeni umswakama noma ukukhubazeka.

(4) Izinto zohlobo olufanayo zipakishwe ngokwehlukana ngokuya ngendlela ezibekwa ngayo endaweni yokugcina, ukuze kube lula ukuqaliswa komgomo wokufika kuqala.

(5) Ezingxenyeni zensimbi ezipakishwe endaweni evulekile, kukhona amacansi okhuni noma izicucu zamatshe ngaphansi, futhi indawo enqwabelene itshekile kancane ukuze kube lula ukugeleza kwamanzi. Naka ukubeka izinto ziqonde ukuze uvimbele ukugoba nokuguqulwa.

(6) Ubude bokupakisha akumele budlule ku-1.2m ekusebenzeni ngezandla, u-1.5m ngokusebenza ngomshini, futhi ububanzi besitaki akumele budlule ku-2.5m.

Izinsimbi ezingezona ayoni, ezaziwa nangokuthi izinsimbi ezingezona ayoni, zibhekisela ezinsimbi nama-alloys ngaphandle kwensimbi eyinsimbi, njengethusi, ithini, umthofu, i-zinc, i-aluminium, ithusi, ithusi, ama-alloys e-aluminium, nama-alloys anezinhlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chromium, i-nickel, i-manganese, i-molybdenum, insimbi ye-cobalt, i-vanadium, i-tungsten, i-titanium, njll. Lezi zinsimbi zisetshenziswa kakhulu njengezengezo ze-alloy. Ngokusekelwe ezakhiweni zensimbi, i-tungsten, insimbi, i-titanium, i-molybdenum, njll. isetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhiqiza amathuluzi okusika. I-Carbide esetshenzisiwe. Lezi zinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi ezingenhla zibizwa ngokuthi izinsimbi zezimboni. Ngaphezu kwensimbi, kunezinsimbi eziyigugu: iplatinum, igolide, isiliva, njll., nezinsimbi, kuhlanganise ne-uranium ekhipha imisebe, i-radium, nezinye insimbi.