Kunezigaba ezimbili zezinto ezithinta ikhwalithi yamashubhu angenamthungo: ikhwalithi yensimbi kanye nezici zenqubo yokugoqa.

Izici eziningi zenqubo yokugoqa kuxoxwa ngazo lapha. Izici eziyinhloko ezithonya yilezi: izinga lokushisa, ukulungiswa kwenqubo, ikhwalithi yamathuluzi, inqubo yokupholisa kanye nokugcoba, ukususwa nokulawula ama-sundries ebusweni bezingcezu ezigoqiwe, njll.

1. Izinga lokushisa

Izinga lokushisa liyisici esibaluleke kakhulu esithinta ikhwalithi yamashubhu angenamthungo. Okokuqala, ukufana kokushisa kokushisa kwe-tube okungenalutho kuthinta ngokuqondile ukushuba kodonga olufanayo kanye nekhwalithi yangaphakathi ye-capillary ene-perforated, okubuye kuthinte ikhwalithi yodonga lomkhiqizo. Okwesibili, izinga lokushisa kanye nokufana kweshubhu lensimbi engenamthungo ngesikhathi sokuginqika (ikakhulukazi izinga lokushisa lokugcina eliginqikayo) lihlobene nezakhiwo zemishini, ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nekhwalithi yobuso bomkhiqizo olethwe esimweni esishisayo, ikakhulukazi uma i-billet yensimbi noma i-tube blank Uma ishiswe ngokweqile noma ngisho ishiswe ngokweqile, izodala udoti. Ngakho-ke, ekukhiqizeni amashubhu angenamthungo ashisayo, ukushisa nokulawula izinga lokushisa lokuguquguquka ngokuqinile ngokwezidingo zenqubo kufanele kwenziwe kuqala.
2. Ukulungiswa kwenqubo
Izinga lokulungiswa kwenqubo kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi lithinta ikakhulukazi ikhwalithi yejometri kanye nokubukeka kwamashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo.
Isibonelo, ukulungiswa komshini wokubhoboza kanye nomshini wokugaya kuthinta ukunemba kodonga lomkhiqizo, futhi ukulungiswa komshini wokulinganisa kuhlobene nokunemba kobubanzi bangaphandle kanye nokuqondile komkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa kwenqubo nakho kuthinta ukuthi inqubo yokugoqa ingenziwa ngokujwayelekile.

3. Ikhwalithi yethuluzi
Ukuthi ikhwalithi yethuluzi yinhle noma yimbi, izinzile noma cha, ihlobene ngokuqondile nokuthi ukunemba kobukhulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi omkhiqizo kungalawulwa ngempumelelo yini; Surface, okwesibili kuwukuthinta ukusetshenziswa mandrel kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza.

4. Inqubo yokupholisa nokuthambisa
Ikhwalithi yokupholisa yamapulaki nama-rolls okubhoboza ayithinti nje impilo yabo kuphela, kodwa futhi ithinta ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yezindawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle zemikhiqizo eqediwe. Ikhwalithi yokupholisa kanye nokugcotshwa kwe-mandrel kuqala ithinta ikhwalithi yangaphakathi yangaphakathi, ukunemba kodonga kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-mandrel ye-tube yensimbi engenamthungo; ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzophinde kuthinte umthwalo ngesikhathi sokugoqa.

5. Ukususwa nokulawulwa kokungcola ebusweni besiqephu esigoqiwe
Lokhu kubhekisela ekususweni okufika ngesikhathi nangempumelelo kwesikali se-oxide endaweni engaphakathi nangaphandle yamapayipi e-capillary kanye nenyumba kanye nokulawulwa kokukhishwa kabusha kwe-oxidation ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kokugoqa. Ukwelashwa kokufuthwa kwe-nitrogen nokufafazwa kwe-borax embotsheni yangaphakathi yeshubhu le-capillary, ukwehla kwamanzi anomfutho ophezulu emnyango weshubhu eligoqiwe kanye nobubanzi obungashintshi (obuncishisiwe) bungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngempumelelo futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yezindawo zangaphakathi nezingaphandle.

Ngamafuphi, kunezici eziningi ezithinta ikhwalithi yamashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo, futhi ngokuvamile aba umphumela ohlangene wezici ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, izici eziyinhloko ezibalulwe ngenhla kufanele zilawulwe ngempumelelo. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singakwazi ukulawula ikhwalithi yamashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo futhi sikhiqize amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo agingqiwe ashisayo anobukhulu obuphezulu bokunemba, ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi enhle kakhulu.