Umphumela wokuvuza kwamapayipi kawoyela kungenxa yezizathu eziningi, kukhona okulandelayo ngezansi.
Okunye ukuphishekela inzuzo ohlangothini olulodwa, ukunciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ezikhungweni zokuvikela ukuphepha ukuncintisana okukhulu emnothweni wemakethe, ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko, ukuphishekela inzuzo ephezulu, abantu baphumelela ngokushesha, ngokuvamile kunamathuba, ukunganaki ukuphepha ngamabomu, ukunciphisa yokutshalwa kwezimali kwezikhungo zokuvikela ukuphepha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani kawoyela engaphansi kukahulumeni ithathwa njengebhizinisi elihamba phambili, njengoba kuyizinkampani zikahulumeni eziku-"stand toss", kungumbono oyiphutha owenza abanye abaphathi bangabi nandaba ngokwemibono, ukunganaki kokuphathwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza nokwakha, indawo yokukhiqiza iyasebenza, iyasebenza, iyaconsa, ivuza ngokuqondile imiphumela yokungaphathwa kahle kwayo, ingazuza ezinhlobonhlobo zokulawulwa kokuchitheka ngokuvamile zithola izintuba.Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi kunezizathu ezingenangqondo ezikhona ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa okuholela ekutheni ipayipi lingenye yokuvuza okukhulu kwepayipi likawoyela.Ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa ingxenye yokuxhuma ipayipi yesakhiwo sokuvala kanye nezinto zokuvala noma amapayipi adlulisa ukucindezela okuphakathi, izinga lokushisa, imvelo noma izimo zemvelo ezingahambisani.Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwepayipi, ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nenqubo yokusebenza yokuhleleka, kubophezelekile okuhlobene ngokuqondile nekhwalithi yokufaka ipayipi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukuvuza kwepayipi lesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ukwehluleka kwezinto ezakha isikhungo ukukhiqiza imbangela eqondile eqondile yokuvuza.Ngakho-ke indlela yokwehluleka kwezinto zocwaningo iyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela ukuvuza.Ngokwezibalo, ukugqwala, imifantu, ukuguga, njll. okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okuholela ekuvuzeni kwezizathu eziyinhloko.Uma ipayipi weld porosity, slag noma kungekho ukungena, cast iron ipayipi ukuqhekeka, amabhamuza;ipayipi elinyazwe imihuzuko;amapayipi aguga;ukugxila kokucindezeleka okubangelwa ukuqina kwehle;ukwehluleka kophawu, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekuvuzeni kwamapayipi.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezingenhla ziholele ekuvuzeni kwepayipi likawoyela, futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela ukuvuza ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwakha izingqimba zokuzivikela.
Okokuqala, ngokombono, kufanele kube ukusungula “ukuvimbela ukuchitheka kwegazi kulingana nokwandisa ukuqonda kwezomnotho”.Okwesibili, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyathelo zokuphatha eziphusile zokuqinisa ukuziphatha kwabasebenzi, okuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvimbela ukuvuza.
Okwesibili, ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokufakwa kwepayipi ezigabeni zokuqala zepayipi kufanele baqonde futhi baphathe izimo ezithile: kubandakanya inqubo yepayipi, uhlobo lomsebenzi, ukusetshenziswa kwengcindezi, izimo zemvelo kanye nezidingo ezikhethekile;ukuvuza okuvumelekile ngenxa yobukhulu bepayipi kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi kanye nokuphepha kokusebenza, ngakho-ke kufanele kusekelwe ocwaningweni olunzulu, ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile namazinga kazwelonke afanele ukuze kunqunywe ipayipi elivuzayo elivumelekile, ukuze “ubulungiswa obuqinile buhambisane nezinga” ;ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa ipayipi elibikezelayo ukuze kuzuzwe ubulili obuhlala isikhathi eside obungenawo ukuvuza.Nakuba ukuvuza kwamapayipi kungase kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokusebenza kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuze kwakhiwe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo nezithembekile zokuvimbela ukulungiswa.
Kufakazele ukuthi ukuvuza ngokuvamile kudinga ukwelashwa okulandelayo okuphindwe kabili kwentengo okufanele uyikhokhe.Ekwakhiweni kwangaphambi kokwakhiwa nokwakhiwa thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezisebenzayo ezinganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuvela kokuvuza futhi zinciphise ukulimala.Ngakho-ke, ukugcizelelwa kokuvimbela i-Spill Prevention, okwenziwa ngaphambi kokutshalwa kwezimali, kokubili okudingekile, kodwa nezinzuzo zezomnotho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-20-2019