Ukukhula kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amapayipi ensimbi kwaqala embonini yokukhiqiza amabhayisikili.Ingxenye yokuqala yekhulunyaka leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ukuthuthukiswa kukawoyela, isikhathi sokumba i-World War Ship, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhayela, ukukhiqizwa kwezindiza, ubhayela kagesi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamakhemikhali kanye nokumba uwoyela negesi Ukumba kanye nezokuthutha, kuyakhuthazwa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezinhlobonhlobo, ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni ye-steel tube.Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imboni yensimbi abuthuthuki ngokushesha nje kuphela, futhi buveza okusha ngokusebenzisa endala, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi embonini yensimbi neyensimbi kudlala indawo engenakushintshwa.Ukuthuthukiswa kwensimbi nensimbi yaseChina kufakazela isigaba esilandelayo.
Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yensimbi yaseChina namandla okukhiqiza afinyelelwe.I-Shayina Entsha yasungulwa endaweni enkulukazi yezwekazi, inomshini wokushisela oshiselwe ipayipi lensimbi lomdwebo olula kanye namasethi angu-10 okuhlakazeka Emdwebeni owakha amadolobha amaningana, umshini wokushisela amapayipi, ukushisela okwenziwa ngesandla noma ukushisela okuphuma ngomshini okulula.Kwase kufika isikhathi sesisekelo.Imboni ye-Anshan Iron nensimbi iyisizinda samaShayina.Amazwe asho ukutholwa kwefayela lokwakhiwa kwensimbi.Inkampani ye-Anshan Iron nensimbi yaqasha ochwepheshe bokuklama kanye nochwepheshe bokukhiqiza abavela eSoviet Union futhi yathumela abantu abaningi eSoviet Union, befunda, ngakho ukuqeqesha inani elikhulu lamathalenta kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amapayipi ensimbi.Ngaleso sikhathi kuhle ukubeka isisekelo sobuchwepheshe nokuphathwa kokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yensimbi yaseChina.
Khona-ke eminyakeni engama-60 kuya kwengama-70 yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ukuthandwa kwesiteji, imboni yensimbi yaseChina phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuthola ukuthandwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinye.Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi se-Cultural Revolution kwaba ukubhujiswa impela.Ngalesi sikhathi, amazwe ahlangabezana nesidingo seshubhu elikhulu lensimbi engenamthungo ngokungenisa isethi ephelele yezigayo eziginqikayo zamashubhu kanye nemishini yokucubungula isikhwama sikawoyela ehambisanayo evela eSoviet Union.Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa isikhathi.Kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-80, ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke yezinguquko nokuvula, ukuthuthukisa amandla okukhiqiza, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ukuthuthukisa, ukunganeliseki ngobuchwepheshe obuphansi kanye nekhwalithi ephansi yokukhiqiza, ngakho-ke kubangele ukubamba iqhaza okubanzi ukushintshana kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili.Ipayipi lensimbi libaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni ngcono ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nezinga lempilo yabantu lobudlelwano bezwe, kakhulu kunezinye insimbi.Kusukela ezintweni zikagesi zabantu zansuku zonke, ifenisha, ukuphakelwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi, ukuhlinzekwa kwegesi, izindawo zokungena komoya nezokushisa kuye kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhiqiza imishini yezolimo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba, ukuvikela kuzwelonke kanye nokusetshenziswa komkhathi izibhamu, izinhlamvu, imicibisholo, amarokhethi nokunye ngeke kwenzeke insimbi.
Kukhona abasafufusa zonke izinhlobo amapayipi ensimbi, kuhlanganise black steel ipayipi njll Ngenxa tube steel kanye nempilo yomuntu, imisebenzi yokukhiqiza ayinakuhlukaniswa, imboni yensimbi ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqiza hhayi kuphela ithuthukiswe ngokushesha, futhi ziveze entsha ngokusebenzisa endala, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ngensimbi. futhi imboni yensimbi idlala indawo engenakushintshwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-25-2019