Ama-Flangeszisezingeni.Ngokwamazinga okucindezela ahlukene kanye nokucaciswa okuhlukile kwama-flange, kunezinombolo zebhawodi ezibukhali nosayizi bebhawodi, futhi izimbobo zamabhawodi nazo zinamasayizi ajwayelekile.Uma ama-diameter angaphandle angashintshiwe kakhulu, i-pitch ne-bore diameters yemigodi ye-bolt ingahlanganiswa, bese uxhumano lungenziwa.Uma imininingwane ihluke kakhulu futhi ingakwazi ukuxhunywa ngokuqondile, ubukhulu bekhanda bungacelwa njengenguquko.I-Flange, ebizwa nangokuthi i-flange noma i-flange.I-flange iyingxenye yokuxhuma phakathi kwepayipi nepayipi, esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana phakathi kokuphela kwepayipi;ibuye ibe usizo ku-flange ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwezinto zokusebenza, esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinto ezimbili, njenge-reducer flange.Ukuxhumana kwe-flange noma okuhlangene kwe-flange kubhekisela ekuxhumekeni okukhiphekayo lapho ama-flange, ama-gaskets, nama-bolt anamathiselwe njengesethi yezakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe zokuvala.I-pipe flange isho i-flange esetshenziselwa ukufaka amapayipi lapho kufakwa ipayipi futhi ibhekisela ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwezinto zokusebenza lapho kusetshenziswa impahla.Kunezimbobo kuma-flanges futhi ama-bolts enza ama-flange amabili axhumeke ngokuqinile.Ama-flanges avaliwe ngama-gaskets.I-flange yakhiwe ngoxhumano olunentambo (uxhumano olunentambo) i-flange, i-welding flange, ne-clamp flange.Ama-flanges wonke asetshenziswa ngamabili, ama-flange ezintambo angasetshenziselwa amapayipi anengcindezi ephansi kanye nama-flange ashiselwe ukucindezela ngaphezu kuka-4kg.I-gasket yengezwa phakathi kwama-flange amabili bese iqiniswa ngamabhawodi.Ubukhulu bama-flange anengcindezi ehlukene buhlukile, futhi izikebhe abazisebenzisayo nazo zihlukile.Lapho amaphampu amanzi nama-valve exhunywe namapayipi, izingxenye zalesi sixhobo nazo zenziwa zibe yizimo ze-flange ezihambisanayo, ezibizwa nangokuthi ukuxhumana kwe-flange.Zonke izingxenye zokuxhuma ezixhunywe ngama-bolts emaphethelweni ezindiza ezimbili futhi zimisiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo zibizwa ngokuthi "ama-flanges", njengokuxhumeka kwamapayipi okungenisa umoya.Lolu hlobo lwengxenye lungabizwa ngokuthi "izingxenye ze-flange".Kodwa lolu hlobo lokuxhuma luyingxenye kuphela yemishini, njengokuxhumana phakathi kwe-flange nepompo yamanzi.Akulungile ukubiza iphampu yamanzi ngokuthi "izingxenye ze-flange".Amancane, njengama-valve, angabizwa ngokuthi "izingxenye ze-flange".