Ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo elishisayo-dip linokumelana nokugqwala okuhle namandla, futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yezimboni neyomphakathi. Okulandelayo yizimo zayo ezivamile zohlelo lokusebenza:

1. Inkundla yokwakha: isetshenziswa njengezinto zokwakha zokwakha, njengezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi, izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu, izakhiwo zamabhuloho namaphrojekthi okonga amanzi, njll.
2. Inkundla yokukhiqiza imishini: isetshenziswa njengepayipi lokukhiqiza imishini, njengokwakhiwa kwezimoto, izithuthuthu, amabhayisikili, imikhumbi, njll.
3. Insimu ye-Petrochemical: isetshenziswa njengepayipi lokuthutha uwoyela, igesi, amanzi, isitimu kanye neminye imithombo yezindaba, efana nowoyela, igesi yemvelo, imboni yamakhemikhali, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukufudumeza kanye neminye imikhakha.

4. Insimu yezolimo: esetshenziswa njengamapayipi okunisela noma amapayipi amanzi okuphuza, njengezindlu zokugcina izithombo zensimbi, amaphrojekthi okonga amanzi amadlelo, njll.

Indlela yokunakekela nokugcina ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo elishisayo-dip?

Nazi ezinye izincomo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwepayipi elingenamthungo elidiphu elishisayo:

1. Ukuhlanza njalo: Ukungcola okungaphezulu kwepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo elidiphu elishisayo kufanele kuhlanzwe njalo nge-ejenti yokuhlanza ekhethekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ungqimba lwezinc ukuthi lungagqwali.
2. Penda njalo: Upende okhethekile kufanele usetshenziselwe ukubuyisela indawo yepayipi lensimbi ngongqimba oluvikelayo njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelana nokugqwala kwendawo yepayipi lensimbi.
3. Gwema ukungqubuzana nezinto ezisindayo: Naka ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana, ukungqubuzana noma ukunwaya amapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo ediphu ashisayo ngezinto ezisindayo, ukuze ungagqoki ungqimba lwezinc.
4. Vimbela ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali: Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo adiphu ashisayo azokhiqiza ukusabela kwamakhemikhali lapho ehlangabezana noketshezi olucekeceke ngamakhemikhali, oluzogqwala kancane kancane ungqimba lwezinc futhi lunciphise ukuphila komsebenzi wamapayipi. Gwema ukugcina isikhathi eside.

Ekuphetheni:

Ngokuvamile, ipayipi elingenamthungo elishisayo-dip linokumelana nokugqwala okuhle nokumelana ne-oxidation, futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukunaka ukucaciswa okuthile kanye neziqondiso lapho uthenga amapayipi ensimbi angenasici ashisayo-dip ukuze uqinisekise izinga nempilo yesevisi yamapayipi ensimbi. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kuyadingeka ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi yepayipi yensimbi.