I-API casing hydrostatic pressure test

Ibhokisi likawoyela le-APIiyipayipi lensimbi elisetshenziselwa ukusekela udonga lwemithombo kawoyela negesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwawo wonke umthombo kawoyela phakathi nenqubo yokumba nangemva kokuqedwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-hydrostatic yepayipi le-casing yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokukhiqiza yepayipi lensimbi. Indima yayo ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-anti-leakage yepayipi yensimbi ngaphansi kwengcindezi evamile yokuhlola kanye nesikhathi sokulawula. Njengama-radiographs, ama-ultrasonics, namanye amasu okubona amaphutha, kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuhlola ikhwalithi iyonke yamashubhu ensimbi.

Incazelo ethandwayo ukugcwalisa ipayipi ngamanzi futhi uhlole ikhono layo lokugcina ingcindezi ecacisiwe ngaphandle kokuvuza noma ukuphuka ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ukusebenza kwayo kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezintathu: ukushaywa kwamanzi, ukuhlola ingcindezi nokulawula amanzi.

I-API 5CT ejwayelekile yokuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-hydrostatic:

1. Inani lokuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-hydrostatic yokuhlanganisa kanye nepayipi elinentambo inani eliphansi kakhulu lokucindezela kokuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic kwepayipi eliyisicaba, ingcindezi yokuhlola ingcindezi ye-hydrostatic ephezulu yokuhlangana, nokumelana nokuvuza kwengcindezi yangaphakathi, kodwa ukucindezela okuphezulu okujwayelekile 69MPa kanye nengcindezi iyabalwa. Inani ngokuvamile lifinyezwa ku-0.5 MPa eseduze.
2. Ngokwezidingo ze-API, idivayisi yokulinganisa ingcindezi yokuhlola i-hydrostatic kufanele ilinganiswe phakathi nezinyanga ezi-4 ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
3. Uma ikhasimende linezidingo ezikhethekile, ingcindezi yokuhlolwa kwengcindezi ephakeme ingakhethwa.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-Hydrostatic Ukuvuza kuyisisekelo sokwenqatshwa.
5. Ngaphandle kwalapho kuvunyelwane khona ngenye indlela phakathi komthengi nomkhiqizi, ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi ye-hydrostatic akudingekile ukuze kuhlanganiswe izikhala, izinto zokuhlanganisa, izinto eziseduze, noma amajoyinti e-pup steel e-Q125.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-28-2023