Okokuqala, imininingwane yamapayipi ensimbi anamapayipi ashisayo
Njengomkhiqizo ojwayelekile wensimbi, ipayipi lensimbi elishisayo elishisayo lisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi njengokwakha, imboni yamakhemikhali, nemishini. Kodwa-ke, insimbi izothinteka nakanjani yizici ezifana ne-oxidation nokugqwala ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukusebenza kwayo nokuphila kwesevisi.

Okwesibili, izici zamapayipi ensimbi ashisayo-dip
Ipayipi lensimbi elicwebezelayo elishisayo lenziwa ngokucwilisa ipayipi lensimbi oketshezini lwezinki oluncibilikisiwe ekushiseni okuphezulu, ukuze ungqimba lwezinc lunamathele ebusweni bepayipi lensimbi, ngaleyo ndlela lidlale indima emelene nokugqwala. Ipayipi lensimbi elicwebezelayo elishisayo linezici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle: Ungqimba lwezinki luzosabelana nomoya-mpilo osemoyeni ukuze kwakhe ungqimba oluminyene lwe-zinc oxide, olungavimbela ngokuphumelelayo izinto zangaphandle ukuthi zingagqwali ipayipi lensimbi.
2. Amandla aphezulu: Ngemva kokwelashwa okushisa, amapayipi ensimbi ashisayo-dip anamandla aphezulu nobulukhuni futhi angakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu.
3. Ipulasitiki enhle: Ipayipi lensimbi elishisayo-dip linepulasitiki elihle ngesikhathi licutshungulwa futhi kulula ukugoba nokusikwa.
4. Ukumelana nokushisa: Isendlalelo se-zinc sinokuzinza okuhle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi singamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu.

Okwesithathu, izinyathelo zokulwa nokugqwala zamapayipi ensimbi anamapayipi ashisayo
Nakuba ipayipi lensimbi elinothayela elishisayo-dip ngokwalo linokumelana okuhle nokugqwala, ekusebenziseni kwangempela, sisadinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokulwa nokugqwala ukuze siqinisekise ukusebenza kwalo nempilo yesevisi. Okulandelayo yizinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuvikela ukugqwala:
1. Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu: Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza amapayipi ensimbi anama-hot-dip, indawo engaphezulu ingelashwa ngokupholisha, i-passivation, nezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo okulwa nokugqwala.
2. Ukuvikela ukugqwala: Ukusebenzisa upende ovimbela ukugqwala noma okunye okokuvikela ukugqwala endaweni engaphezulu yamapayipi ensimbi anamapayipi ashisayo ediphu kungathuthukisa amakhono ayo okunqanda ukugqwala.
3. Ukuhlola Okuvamile: Ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa amapayipi ensimbi anama-dip ashisayo, indawo engaphezulu kufanele ihlolwe njalo ukuze kutholakale ukugqwala, ukuqhekeka, nokunye okungavamile, futhi noma yiziphi izinkinga kufanele zixazululwe ngokushesha.
4. Ukulawulwa kwendawo ezungezile: Zama ukugwema ukubeka amapayipi ensimbi anama-dip ashisayo endaweni enomswakama, ene-asidi, noma ene-alkali ukuze unciphise ukugqwala okungenzeka.

Nakuba amapayipi ensimbi enamapayipi ashisayo ashisayo ekwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwangempela, sisadinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokulwa nokugqwala ukuze siqinisekise ukusebenza kwawo kanye nempilo yesevisi. Ngokwelashwa okungaphezulu, ukuvikela ukumboza, ukuhlola okuvamile, nokulawulwa kwemvelo, singayivimbela ngokuphumelelayo inkinga yokugqwala kwamapayipi ensimbi anamapayipi ashisayo.