Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zamapuleti ensimbi, ayisicaba noma angama-rectangular.Imichilo yensimbi egoqiwe noma ebanzi ingasikwa ukuze kwakhe amapuleti ensimbi amasha.Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamapuleti ensimbi.Uma zihlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nobukhulu bepuleti lensimbi, kuyoba khona ukushuba.Amapuleti ensimbi azacile angahlukaniswa ngokuqhubekayo.Izinhlobo zihlanganisa insimbi evamile, insimbi yasentwasahlobo, insimbi yengxubevange, insimbi engangeni ekushiseni, amapuleti angangenwa izinhlamvu, amapuleti ensimbi ayinhlanganisela yepulasitiki, njll.

Insimbi ye-alloy yakhiwa ngokungeza izakhi ze-alloying ezintweni zensimbi.Kule nqubo, izakhi eziyisisekelo zensimbi, okuyi-iron ne-carbon, zizoba nomthelela othile ngezakhi ezisanda kufakwa ze-alloying.Ngaphansi kwemiphumela enjalo, isakhiwo sensimbi Futhi into izoba noshintsho oluthile, futhi ukusebenza okuphelele kanye nekhwalithi yensimbi kuzophinde kuthuthukiswe ngalesi sikhathi.Ngakho-ke, ukukhishwa kwensimbi ye-alloy kuya ngokuya kukhudlwana, futhi ububanzi besicelo buya ngokuya buba banzi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zensimbi ye-alloy, engahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuvumelana namazinga ahlukene.Uma ihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana nezakhi eziqukethwe ku-alloy, ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: insimbi ephansi ye-alloy enokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephansi, ngaphansi kuka-5%, nokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okuphakathi nendawo, kusukela ku-5% kuya ku-10% Insimbi ye-alloy medium. , okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephezulu kakhulu, ephakeme kune-10% ephezulu ye-alloy steel.Isakhiwo sabo sihlukile, ngakho ukusebenza kuzohluka, kodwa ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo futhi izosetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukene.

Uma ihlukaniswe ngokusho kokwakheka kwe-alloy, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezine: eyokuqala yinsimbi ye-chromium, lapho i-chromium iyingxenye ebalulekile yezakhi ze-alloying.Uhlobo lwesibili insimbi ye-chromium-nickel, eyesithathu insimbi ye-manganese, kanti uhlobo lokugcina insimbi ye-silico-manganese.Izinhlobo zalezi zinsimbi ze-alloy zibizwa ngokusho kokwakheka kwezakhi ze-alloying eziqukethwe ensimbi, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuqonda ukwakheka kwazo ngokusekelwe emagameni azo.

Ukuhlukaniswa okukhethekile kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwabo.Uhlobo lokuqala lwensimbi ye-alloy structural lusetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomshini kanye nezingxenye zobunjiniyela.Lolu hlobo lwensimbi lunokuqina okufanele, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa izingxenye eziningi zokukhiqiza zamathuluzi anezindawo ezinkulu eziphambanayo.Uhlobo lwesibili yinsimbi yensimbi ye-alloy.Njengoba kubonakala egameni, lolu hlobo lwensimbi lusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwenza amanye amathuluzi, njengamathuluzi okulinganisa, isikhunta esishisayo nesibandayo, imimese, njll. Lolu hlobo lwensimbi lunokumelana okuhle kokugqoka kanye nokuqina..Uhlobo lwesithathu luyinsimbi yokusebenza okukhethekile, ngakho-ke izinto ezikhiqiziwe zinezakhiwo ezikhethekile, njengensimbi engamelana nokushisa nensimbi engagugi, engahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile ezikhethekile ekukhiqizeni.