Ukwakhiwa nokulinganisa amapayipi angenamthungo, ukuklanywa kwemigodi ethile nezindlela zokulungisa kuzothinta ikhwalithi ngokuqondile, ngakho-ke kufanele sinake amaphuzu ayisishiyagalombili alandelayo lapho siphatha ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi angenamthungo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuba kungabikho ukubhobozwa, ukwakheka kwembobo yerack ngayinye kufanele kulungiswe, futhi usayizi wephasi ngayinye kufanele ukalwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lingena ngokuzinza. Ekulungiseni, amandla kufanele alinganise, futhi akufanele aphoqelelwe ukuguqula kuhlaka olulodwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguqulwa okuzinzile nokufana kwe-angle yokuphakamisa;

2. Amakhono okudala amaroli, anerediyasi eyodwa, irediyasi ephindwe kabili, kanye nemiqulu emibili, emithathu, emine noma emihlanu yokuxova, imiqulu emibili noma emine yokulinganisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi eyakhayo. Lobu buchwepheshe bendabuko bokwenza umqulu busetshenziswa kakhulu kumayunithi eshubhu elingunxande anobubanzi obungaphansi kuka-φ114mm;

3. Ekukhiqizeni amapayipi angenamthungo, lawula futhi ulungise amaphutha emishini yezisekelo zemishini yokwakha nokulinganisa kanye nenani le-roll bounce, ukuze ngisho namayunithi akudala akhiqize amapayipi ensimbi asezingeni eliphezulu;

4. Amakhono okwenza umqulu wase-United States, amakhono e-CTA okwenza i-voestalpine, i-FF noma i-FFX yamakhono okwakha aguquguqukayo aseNakata, Japan, njll., angaqinisekisa ukwakheka kwejoyinti elishiselwe ngemva kokwakheka kanye nekhwalithi enhle yokubukeka, futhi ilungele izinga Uhlu olubanzi lwamapayipi angenamthungo;

5. Phakathi nenqubo yokulungiswa kweyunithi, okokuqala, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukudlula ngakunye komugqa wesikhungo oqondile kuyavumelana, futhi isikhungo sisetshenziswa njenge-axis eyisisekelo ukuthola isikali sokumisa kanye nomkhono ophakathi. ) kuwumugqa oqondile, futhi awukwazi ukukhombisa ukushaya kwejika;

6. Ukuze kuncishiswe i-elastic deformation, i-2 kuya ku-3 idlula ingeziwe ekusetshenzisweni kokuguqulwa kwamapayipi angenamthungo kunamapayipi ajwayelekile angama-rectangular;

7. Esakhiweni se-deformation, iphuzu lokuqala lokubuka kufanele lincishiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulunywa okuzinzile, iphuzu eliphakathi nendawo eligobile kufanele lenyuke ngokufanele, futhi ukuguqulwa kwangemuva kufanele kuncishiswe ngokufanele. Ukwengeza ukudlula kwe-deformation akugcini nje ukunciphisa amandla okuguqula, kodwa futhi kwenza umdwebo Kukhona ithuba lokukhulula ukucindezeleka kwendawo, ukuze i-gradient yokucindezeleka kwendawo ikhule kancane, engavimbela ipayipi elingenasici ekuqhekekeni;
8. Amakhono anhlobonhlobo okwakha anezinzuzo ezihlukene kanye nokubi, futhi afanele izimo ezahlukene. Ngokusebenzisa amapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo, kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela lapho kukhethwa imishini, futhi kukhethwe izindlela ezihlukene zokwakha.