7 Izinzuzo Zensimbi Engagqwali

Ukuqonda izimfanelo nezinzuzo zensimbi engagqwali okuyenza ibe impahla ekahle kubalulekile ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele izinzuzo zensimbi engagqwali njengento esetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

1. UKUMELANA KOKUGULA
Iqiniso lokuthi ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali limelana ngendlela emangalisayo nokugqwala kungenye yezimfanelo zalo ezinhle kakhulu neziqashelwa kakhulu. Yachazwa ngokuthi “insimbi engagqwali” yokuqala lapho ikhiqizwa okokuqala. Isici esiyinhloko esanikeza insimbi engagqwali lesi sakhiwo futhi sabhekwa njengentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu kwakuwukungezwa kwe-chromium. Kusukela lapho, insimbi engagqwali iye yavela kakhulu futhi itholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene namabanga. Sivamise ukusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali yebanga lama-316, ene-molybdenum engu-3%. Lokhu kwandisa amandla ayo okumelana nokugqwala okuvela kuma-acid ezimboni, ama-alkali kanye nezindawo ezinosawoti.

2. UKUMELANA NOKUSHISA NOMLILO
Insimbi engagqwali inalesi sakhiwo ngenxa yokumelana kwayo ne-oxidation ngisho namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi ikwazi ukugcina amandla ayo ngempumelelo ezimweni zokushisa ezinzima neziyingozi kakhulu. Uma kukhulunywa ngokumelana nomlilo nokuvikela umlilo, i-chromium iphinda idlala indima ebalulekile, okwenza insimbi engagqwali ibe ukukhetha okuhle kwezinto.

3. INhlanzeko
Inzuzo yamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ongase ungacabangi ngayo ngokushesha, kodwa empeleni iyiqiniso kakhulu futhi ibalulekile, ihlobene nenhlanzeko. Ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukuyihlanza nokuyihlanza, insimbi engagqwali iyimpahla ehlanzeke kakhulu. Indawo yayo ebushelelezi, ecwebezelayo futhi engenazimbotshana yenza kube nzima ukuthi amagciwane, ukungcola nokunye ukungcola kukhule ngaphandle kwayo. Ukunethezeka kwensimbi engagqwali ukuyihlanza nokunakekela ikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni lapho ukuhlanzeka okuqinile kubalulekile.

4. AMANDLA KANYE NOKUMPHUMELA OKUMTHELELA
Insimbi engagqwali iyimpahla enamandla amakhulu kanye nokumelana nomthelela. Insimbi engagqwali inokuthambekela okuphansi kwe-embrittlement kokubili izinga lokushisa eliphezulu neliphansi, okunomthelela kulokhu. Lokhu akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuthi impahla igcina ukuma kwayo, kodwa futhi yenza kube lula ukushisela, ukusika, ukwakha, njll. lapho izinto ezincibilikisiwe, njengoba senza lapho senza ama-balustrade, isibonelo. Ngenxa yamandla ayo ezimeni zokusebenza ezibanda kakhulu, iphinde ibe yinto evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-cryogenic, okufakazela futhi ukuthi iqine kangakanani.

5. UKUBUKEKA
Esinye isizathu esivamile sokukhetha insimbi engagqwali ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo, okucashile kancane kodwa okungabalulekile kangako. Insimbi engagqwali sekuyisikhathi eside ithathwa njengento esesitayeleni, eyengayo futhi yesimanje. Kwabaningi, iyimpahla enokukhanya ehambisana nomuzwa wokuhlanzeka. Kuyimpahla eye yamelana nesikhathi futhi, uma kukhona, ikhule ngokuthandwa njengendlela ewusizo neyokuhlobisa ezindlini nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano emhlabeni jikelele. Kuphinde kube yinto esebenza kahle futhi ethuthukisa ezinye izinto zokwakha, imiklamo kanye nemibala.

6. UKUZINDLA
Iqiniso lokuthi insimbi engagqwali iyimpahla esimeme kakhulu ingenye inzuzo ethola ukunakwa okuncane kodwa ibalulekile emhlabeni jikelele. Cishe u-70% wezinsimbi ezilahliwe ngokuvamile usetshenziselwa ukwenza insimbi engagqwali, okusho ukuthi isekelwe ezintweni ezingasetshenziswa. Ukwengeza, ingasetshenziswa kabusha lapho inhloso yayo yasekuqaleni ingasadingeki njengoba ikwazi ukugaywa kabusha ngo-100% ngendlela yayo yasekuqaleni.

7. IZINZUZO ZESIKHATHI ESIDE
Isamba sezindleko zomjikelezo wempilo yezinto ezibonakalayo ziqhathaniswa kahle lapho ukuqina kwensimbi engagqwali kucatshangelwa, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izici ezishiwo ngenhla. Njengomphumela wokuncintisana okwandayo phakathi kwabahlinzeki-mpahla okulethwa ukwanda kwawo ngokwesiko lethu, amanani manje ancintisana kakhulu kunangaphambili. Lokhu, kuhambisana neqiniso lokuthi insimbi engagqwali idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu, kusho ukuthi ukuyisebenzisa njengento oyithandayo kuzokunikeza izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu.