Horumarka joogtada ah ee geeddi-socodka warshadaha caalamiga ah, baahida tuubooyinka birta kaarboon (cs tube) ayaa sii kordhaya sannadba sanadka ka dambeeya. Maaddaama tuubbooyinka sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo, tuubooyinka birta kaarboon waxaa si weyn looga isticmaalaa dhinacyo badan sida tamarta, dhismaha, iyo warshadaha kiimikada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka...
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