Horumarka degdega ah ee warshadaha saliida ee Shiinaha, baahida loo qabo birta heerka sare ah ayaa sii kordheysa, iyo birta heerka sare ah waa in la damiyaa, sidaas darteed daraasadda guud ahaan deminta birta ayaa aad muhiim u ah. Machadka Cilmi-baarista Mashiinnada Culus ee Shiinaha ayaa soo saaray "Dip quenching + buufin gudaha ah + spin" iyo "ka baxsan qubeyska jet gudaha + spin" laba habraac, iyo cilmi-baaris iyo horumarin la xidhiidha khadka deminta, waxayna heleen natiijooyin wanaagsan. Labada geeddi-socodka deminta waxay leedahay sifooyin gaar ah, qubeyska ka baxsan gudaha jet-deminta line-soo-saarka ayaa ku habboon tuubooyinka ceelka saliidda, daboolka saliidda, deminta tuubada, wax badan oo ku habboon guud ahaan deminta tuubada birta ee khafiifka ah; Khadka wax soo saarka deminta immersion wuxuu ku habboon yahay isbarbardhigga dhumucda derbiga Great guud ahaan adkeynta waxqabadka sare ee tuubada derbiga, iyo alaabteeda waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa difaaca qaranka, awoodda nukliyeerka, saliidda iyo gaaska iyo warshadaha baabuurta.

Khadka wax soo saarka deminta quusinta
Qalabka guriga lagu demiyo ee hadda la isticmaalo, waxa jira qaar ka mid ah ciladaha tuubada gidaarka qaro weyn, sida (1), leexinta tuubada gidaarka dhumuc weyn leh oo si fudud loo demiyo, toosnaan, wareegsanayn liidata, qaabaynta danbe waxay keenaysaa dhib; (2) Dhuumaha gudaha iyo dibadda lama dami karo, taasoo keentay in Markov maadada jirka ay hooseyso, engegnaanta aan sinnayn; (3) Kharashyada hawlgalka oo sarreeya, ammaan xumo. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo cilladahaas, cisbitaalku cilmi-baaris madax-bannaan iyo horumarin, dhammaystiran qaybaha wax-soo-saarka isticmaalka ugu horreeya ee adduunka ee "dejinta deminta + Wareegga + buufinta gudaha" deminta dhumucda derbiga birta ee ka badan 20 mm guud ahaan ciribtirka deminta deminta khadka wax soo saarka. Dariiqa loo maro waa: qalabka kululaynta foornada birta ee adag tuubada u sii jeedda gudaha duritaanka tuubada birta → dhamaadka deminta, joogsiga buufinta gudahooda → ku saabsan qaadista dhululubada waxay kici doontaa alwaaxyada birta tuubada tuubada → Biyo faaruq ah macneheedu waa kor u qaadista hal daraf oo tuubada ayaa kor loo qaaday dharbaaxo dheeri ah oo hawo demisay biyaha → biyaha → tuubooyinka gudbinta ee tuubada gudaheeda si tartiib tartiib ah loogu raro rollers-ka → birta adkaynaysa. Cutubkan daminta deminta quusinta markii ugu horreysay iyadoo la adeegsanayo "Dejinta immersion + Rotate + buufinta gudaha" tignoolajiyada cusub ee dhexroorka weyn, tuubada derbiga dhumuc weyn leh ee guud ahaan deminta xallinta dhexroorka weyn ee dhumucdiisuna waxay dhumucdiisuna tahay deminta tuubooyinka, deminta dhibaatooyinka farsamo ee aan fiicnayn; Waxaan gaarnay natiijooyinka muhiimka ah ee soo socda: (1) Sababtoo ah heerka guud ee tuubada biyaha, wareegga xawaaraha sare, taageerada kaaliyaha ee dhibcaha badan, si aad u hagaajisid toosnaanta birta, wax ka yar 2 mm / m, waxay buuxisaa shuruudaha alaabta. (2) iyadoo la adeegsanaayo shaqada wareega ee sanbabada buufinta guurguura, taasoo yaraynaysa cabirka tuubada madaxa ugxan-sidaha ee waxtarka leh. (3) Dhaqdhaqaaqa deminta gudaha habka deminta, dabacsanaan badan, sifooyin farsamo oo isku mid ah oo birta ah, ka dib markii la demiyo heerka beddelka martensite ee ka badan 90%, xitaa 95%, engegnaanta iyo jihada dhumucda dhererka buuxa ee qaladka tuubada birta ee ≤ 3 HRC.

"Ku buufin + qubeyska bannaanka + wareegga gudaha" habka deminta.
Habkani waa dhumuc yar oo gidaar ah oo tuubada ah. Foornada birta adag ee la kululeeyay ilaa 1000 ℃, rullaluistemadka quudinta booska la filayo, aaladda quudinta si kor loogu qaado birta u rogo wareeg tartiib tartiib ah waxay ka dhigan tahay taayirada taageerada wareega wareega, cadaadiska lagu rakibay saxanka buufinta si degdeg ah u adkeynta macnaheedu waa tuubada riixaya, drive rotary ka dhigan tahay si degdeg ah wareegeysa si degdeg ah tuubooyinka birta, tuubada birta waxa uu ku yaalaa si toos ah kor ku xusan dusha sare ee tuubada shubay in rushaynta tuubada dibadda uniform, halka buufin ka dhigan tahay rakibay in dhamaadka tuubada derbiga tuubada madaxa buufin. Sidaas awgeed gudaha iyo dibadda gudaha ee dhuumaha birta ayaa ah kuwo isku mid ah oo demiyay.