Habka tuubada kulaylka:tuubada kulaylkaGuud ahaan waa tuubo cylindrical ah oo bannaan, taas oo qayb ka mid ah booska ay ka buuxsameen dareere si fudud u uumi baxayo.Had iyo jeer ilaali xaalada faakuumka ee tuubada, iyadoo la mid ah uumiga heerkulka dareeraha iyo heerkulka deegaanka.Marka kulaylka la nuugo lakabka isbedbeddelka, dareeraha si degdeg ah ayaa loo kululeeyaa barta karkarinta, ka dibna wuxuu bilaabay inuu karkariyo, si uu u dhaliyo uumiga, uumiga wuxuu kor u kacaa lakabka qaboojinta, marka kulaylka la sii daayo, uumiga ayaa dib u soo celinaya dhibco cufis awgeed. , ama kaalinta kale ee gudaha dhibco dib lakabka volatilization sii wadaan in la uumi baxa, ka dibna la qaboojiyey, kaas oo sameeyay hal wareeg ee loop ah, si ay u riixaan wareegga tani waa isha kulaylka, taas oo ah, tuubada kulaylka halkaas oo mabaadi'da habka.

Dhuumaha kulaylka ayaa leh conductivity kaamerada aad u sarreeya, heerkulka wanaagsan, kulaylka iyo qabow labada dhinac ee aagga wareejinta kulaylku si aan kala sooc lahayn u bedeli kara, kulaylka fogfog kala iibsiga, koontarooli kartaa heerkulka, iwm, dhashay goor hore waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in aerospace, military and other industry, and later in metallurgy, warshadaha kiimikada, gaadiidka, mishiinada iyo warshadaha tignoolajiyada elektarooniga ah ayaa leh codsiyo kala duwan.Tuubbada kulaylka ayaa hadda laga heli karaa suuqa PC-dhamaadka sare qaboojinta qaybaha qaabeynta caadiga ah, marka la barbar dhigo biraha hiitarka biraha kulaylka hiitarka leh buuq yar, sareynta farsamada sare-waxqabadka, sida technology sii wadaan in ay qaan iyo codsiyada wax soo saarka ballaaran, Qiimaha tuubada kulaylka ayaa sidoo kale noqonaysa mid sahlan in la aqbalo.