Astaamaha tuubooyinka birta tolleynta tooska ah: Tuubooyinka birta tolitaanka toosan guud ahaan waxay tixraacaan isticmaalka hababka gaarka ah si loo sameeyo daaweynta ka hortagga daxalka ee tuubooyinka birta ee caadiga ah, si tuubooyinka birta ay u yeeshaan awood aad u fiican oo ka hortagga daxalka. Waxaa guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa ilaalinta biyaha, anti- miridhku, anti-acid iyo alkali, anti-oxidation, iwm sifo. Nidaamyada birta ah ee saldhigga ah ee tuubooyinka birta ee ka hortagga daxalka tooska ah waxaa ka mid ah tuubooyinka birta ee tolida toosan ee qulqulaya iyo kuwa toosan oo isdabajoog ah. Dhexroorka ka-hortagga daxalka quusin ee arc welded toosan tollayn birta birta ah ayaa ka sarreeya 325, iyo dhexroorka ka hortagga daxalka sare-soo noqnoqoshada tuubada birta toosan waa ka hooseeya 426. Tallaabooyinka ka hortagga daxalka ee u dhigma ayaa loo qaaday derbiyada gudaha iyo dibadda. ee tuubooyinka birta iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyaha kala duwan iyo deegaanka codsiga. Kuwa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah tuubooyinka birta daxalka ah ee epoxy, daahan polyurethane anti-corrosion, IPN8710 daahan biyaha weecinta ka hortagga daxalka, daahan polymer-ka-hortagga daxalka, iyo anti-daxalka birta tuubooyinka gudaha cement. Hoobiye-ka-hortagga daxalka, iwm. Tuubooyinka birta ka-hortagga daxalka waxaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa goobaha injineernimada oo leh shuruudo gaar ah ama deegaan adag. Ka dib daawaynta ka hortagga daxalka, tuubada birta ah ee birta ah ee tooska ah waxay iska caabin kartaa daxalka waxayna leedahay sifooyinka biyuhu, anti-daxalka, anti-acid iyo alkali, anti-oxidation, iyo waxyaabo kale.

1. Batroolka: habsocodka dhuumaha lagu raro warbaahinta daxalka ah ee dhuumaha gaadiidka batroolka, dawooyinka kiimikada, daabacaadda iyo midabaynta, iyo warshadaha kale;
2. Ilaalinta dabka: Ku dabaqmidda dhuumaha biyaha ee nidaamyada ka hortagga rusheeyaha iyo rusheeyaha;
3. Jidka weyn: daboolka ilaalinta tamarta, isgaarsiinta, dariiqa weyn, iyo fiilooyinka kale;
4. Miinada dhuxusha: ku habboon shabakadaha tuubooyinka sida sahayda biyaha dhulka hoostiisa iyo qulqulka, grouting dhulka hoostiisa, hawo-qaadista cadaadiska togan iyo kuwa taban, qulqulka gaaska, rusheeyaha dabka, iwm.;
5. Daaweynta bulaacadaha: tuubooyinka daadinta wasakhda, tuubooyinka wasakhda, iyo barkadda bayoolojiga mashaariicda daxalka;
6. Warshadda korontada: warshadda kulaylka waxay habaysaa haraaga qashinka biyaha iyo soo celinta dhuumaha gaadiidka biyaha;
7. Beeraha: Tuubooyinka waraabka beeraha, tuubooyinka ceelasha dhaadheer, tuubooyinka biyaha qaada iyo shabakadaha kale;
8. Injineerinka degmada: ku haboon sahayda biyaha ee dhismayaasha dhaadheer, kululaynta shabakada kulaylinta, injineernimada biyaha tuubada, gudbinta gaaska, gudbinta biyaha dhulka hoostiisa, iyo dhuumaha kale.

Isticmaalka tubooyinka birta ee tol toosan:
1. Tubooyinka tuubooyinka. Sida tuubooyinka biyaha, tuubooyinka gaaska, tuubooyinka uumiga, tuubooyinka gudbinta batroolka, iyo tuubooyinka khadadka jirridda gaaska. Tuubooyinka suunka biyaha ee waraabka beeraha iyo tuubooyinka waraabka rusheeyaha, iwm.
2. Dhuumaha qalabka kulaylka. Sida tuubooyinka biyaha karkaraya, tuubooyinka uumiga kulul ee loo isticmaalo kuleyliyaha guud, tuubooyinka aadka u kulul, tuubooyinka qiiqa waaweyn, tuubooyinka qiiqa yar yar, tuubooyinka lebenka, iyo tuubooyinka kuleyliyaha heerkulka sare iyo cadaadiska sare ee loo isticmaalo kuleyliyaha.
3. Tubooyinka warshadaha farsamada. Sida tuubooyinka qaab dhismeedka (tubooyinka wareegsan, tuubooyinka elliptical, tuubooyinka elliptical flat), tuubooyinka axle baabuurta, tuubooyinka axle, baabuurta cagaf qaab dhismeedka, tuubooyinka saliidda qaboojiyaha, tuubooyinka square iyo tuubooyinka leydi ee mishiinada beeraha, tuubooyinka transformer, iyo tuubooyinka xajinta sugto.
4. Tubooyinka qodista batroolka. Sida dhuumaha qodista saliidda, tuubada daloolista saliidda (Kelly iyo tube tolida geesoodka), jaakadda daloolista, tuubada saliidda, daboolka saliidda iyo qaybaha kala duwan ee tuubooyinka, tuubbada qodista juqraafiyeed (tuubka xudunta u ah, dahaarka, tuubbada daloolista firfircoon, jaakada daloolista, hoops press). iyo kala goysyada biinanka, iwm.).
5. Tubooyinka warshadaha kiimikada. Sida tuubooyinka dildilaaca batroolka, tuubooyinka kulaylka beddelaadda iyo dhuumaha qalabka kiimikada, tuubooyinka aashitada u adkaysta, tuubooyinka cadaadiska sarreeya ee bacriminta, tuubooyinka lagu qaado warbaahinta kiimikada, iwm.
6. Maamul waaxyaha kale. Sida tuubooyinka weelasha (tubooyinka gaaska cadaadiska sare leh iyo tuubooyinka weelka guud), tuubooyinka qalabka, tuubooyinka saacadaha saacadaha, tuubooyinka cirbadaha cirbadaha iyo qalabka caafimaadka, iwm.