Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira, mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko angagawidwe m’mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko otenthedwa ndi moto, mipope yachitsulo yosakanizika yotentha yotentha, ndi mipope yachitsulo yosakanizidwa ndi kuzizira.Magulu anayi a machubu achitsulo oziziritsidwa ozizira.

Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chotentha ndi chitsulo chozungulira chomwe chimalangidwa mu chubu chopanda kanthu ndi makina oboola ndikudutsa pamphero yotentha kuti akhazikitse chubuyo kuti ikhale yopanda kanthu kuti ikhale yozungulira kunja kuti ipangidwe kukhala yopanda phokoso lotentha. chubu chachitsulo.Njirayi ndi yophweka ndipo mtengo wake ndi wochepa, koma kulondola kwake sikwapamwamba.

Mapaipi achitsulo osakanizika otentha owonjezera amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitoliro zachitsulo zopanda msoko kapena mapaipi achitsulo omalizidwa kuti awotchedwe kutentha kuposa madigiri a 1050 mung'anjo yamagetsi yokhala ndi mutu wa alloy core kuti akule mpaka m'mimba mwake mkati mwake.Pambuyo pakukulitsidwa kukhala chitoliro chachitsulo chowongoleredwa ndi thermally, makulidwe a khoma ndi owonda kuposa zopangira, utali wake umafupikitsidwa, ndipo m'mimba mwake wakunja ndi wokulirapo.

Chitoliro chozizira chachitsulo chosasunthika (astm a53) ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko chomwe chimapangidwa pojambula chitoliro chachitsulo chosasokonekera chopanda kanthu kapena chitoliro chomaliza chachitsulo chosasunthika kudzera mu nkhungu ya makina ozizira.Zimagwirizana ndi njira yowonjezera yotentha.Chitoliro chomalizidwa chokokedwa ndi chotalika kuposa zopangira , Makulidwe a khoma ndi owonda, ndipo m'mimba mwake akunja ndi ochepa.Kujambula sikufuna kutentha, ndipo kungapangidwe kutentha kwa chipinda, ndipo kungathenso kubwezeretsedwanso.Nthawi zina sikofunikira kuti anneal.

Kuzizira kozizira kumapangidwanso kutentha kwa chipinda monga kuzizira kozizira, koma mphero yozizira imakhala yosiyana ndi makina ojambulira ozizira.Makina ojambula ozizira amapangidwa ndi nkhungu, ndipo mphero yozizira imapangidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi nkhungu, kotero kuti kuzizira kozizira kumapangidwa Kumachedwa pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi kuzizira kozizira.