Kulimba mphamvu yachitoliro chopanda msoko (SMLS):

Mphamvu yamphamvu imatanthawuza kupsinjika kwakukulu komwe chinthu chimatha kupirira chikatambasulidwa ndi mphamvu yakunja, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza kukana kuwonongeka kwa chinthu. Chinthu chikafika ku mphamvu zolimba panthawi yachisokonezo, chimasweka. Kulimba kwamphamvu ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zofunika pakuwunika momwe mapaipi achitsulo amagwirira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, kulimba kwamapaipi achitsulo osasunthika kuli pakati pa 400MPa-1600MPa, ndipo mtengo wake umadalira zinthu monga chitoliro ndi njira yopangira.

Zomwe zimakhudza kulimba kwa mapaipi opanda msoko:

1. Zida: Mapaipi achitsulo azinthu zosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mapaipi azitsulo a carbon ali ndi mphamvu zochepa, pamene mapaipi azitsulo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri.
2. Njira: Njira yopangira ndi kutentha kwa mapaipi opanda zitsulo zidzakhudza ntchito yake. Mwachitsanzo, kugudubuza kotentha kumatha kukulitsa mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa mapaipi achitsulo.
3. Malo akunja: Pansi pazigawo zosiyanasiyana, mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika amapatsidwa katundu wosiyanasiyana ndi kutentha, zomwe zidzakhudzanso mphamvu zawo zowonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo otentha kwambiri, mphamvu ya chitoliro chachitsulo idzachepa.

Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito mapaipi opanda msoko:

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri komanso kukana kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, mapaipi achitsulo osasinthika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumafuta, gasi, mafakitale amafuta, makina, magalimoto, mlengalenga ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, pochotsa mafuta ndi gasi, mapaipi achitsulo osakanizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapaipi otumizira mafuta ndi mapaipi amafuta.

Kusamala kwa mapaipi opanda msoko:

1. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika, zipangizo zoyenera ndi zofunikira ziyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi zikhalidwe zina.
2. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika, kukonza zodzitetezera kumayenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili, ndipo mapaipiwo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikusungidwa nthawi zonse kuti atsimikizire kuti amagwira ntchito bwino komanso moyo wautumiki.
3. Pogula mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika, opanga nthawi zonse ndi ogulitsa ayenera kusankhidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti khalidwe lawo ndi ntchito zawo zimakwaniritsa zofunikira.

Pomaliza:

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kulimba kwa mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika komanso momwe zimakhudzira, komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso kusamala. Posankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika, kulingalira ndi kusankha kuyenera kupangidwa molingana ndi mikhalidwe yeniyeni kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito ndi khalidwe lawo likukwaniritsa zofunikira.