Chitoliro chachitsulo cha ASTM A213
ASTM A213 imakwirira chitsulo chosakanizika ndi chowotcha chachitsulo, Boiler Tube, ndi machubu osinthanitsa kutentha, osankhidwa Magiredi T5, TP304, ndi zina zotere. , H. Zofunikira zosiyanazi zimapereka mphamvu zowonjezereka zokwawa kuposa zomwe zimatheka m'makalasi ofanana popanda zofunikira izi.
Makulidwe a chubu ndi makulidwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kumtunduwufication ndi 1⁄8 mainchesi [3.2 mm] mkati mwake kufika mainchesi 5. [127 mm] m’mimba mwake kunja ndi 0.015 mpaka 0.500.” [0.4 mpaka 12.7 mm], kuphatikiza, mu makulidwe ochepa a khoma kapena, ngati n’koyenera.fied mu dongosolo, pafupifupi khoma makulidwe.Machubu okhala ndi ma diameter ena atha kuperekedwa, malinga ngati machubu otere atsatira zofunikira zina zonse zamtunduwufication.
Makalasi azitsulo - TP 304, TP 304L, TP 316, TP 316L, TP 321
Zofunikira zaukadaulo acc.ku ASTM A450.
Kukula kwa mapaipi malinga ndi ANSI/ASME B36.19M.
Ubwino wa mapaipi amatsimikiziridwa ndi njira zopangira ndi kuyesa kosawononga.
Kulimba kwazitsulo zosachepera 100 HB.
Kutalika kulolerana kwa mipope yoyezera sikuposa +10 mm.
Kuyang'anira kupitilira kwachitsulo ndi pneumotest ndi kukakamiza kwa 6 bar kulipo.
Kuyesa kwa dzimbiri kwa intergranular malinga ndi ASTM A262, Practice E ikupezeka.
Zofunikira Zochizira Kutentha
Gulu | UNS Kusankhidwa | Kutentha Kuchitira Type | Austenitizing / Solutioning Kutentha, min kapena range°F [°C] | Kuzizira Media | Kukula kwambewu za ASTM No. B |
Mtengo wa TP304 | S30400 | Yankho mankhwala | 1900°F [1040°C] | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | ... |
Mtengo wa TP304L | S30403 | Yankho mankhwala | 1900°F [1040°C] | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | ... |
Chithunzi cha TP304H | S30409 | Yankho mankhwala | 1900°F [1040°C] | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | 7 |
Chithunzi cha TP309S | S30908 | Yankho mankhwala | 1900°F [1040°C] | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | ... |
Mtengo wa TP309H | S30909 | Yankho mankhwala | 1900°F [1040°C] | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | 7 |
Chithunzi cha TP310S | S31008 | Yankho mankhwala | 1900°F [1040°C] | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | ... |
Chithunzi cha TP310H | S31009 | Yankho mankhwala | 1900°F [1040°C] | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | 7 |
Mtengo wa TP316 | S31600 | Yankho mankhwala | 1900°F [1040°C] | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | ... |
Mtengo wa TP316L | S31603 | Yankho mankhwala | 1900°F [1040°C] | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | ... |
Mtengo wa TP316H | S31609 | Yankho mankhwala | 1900°F [1040°C] | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | 7 |
Mtengo wa TP317 | S31700 | Yankho mankhwala | 1900°F [1040°C] | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | ... |
Mtengo wa TP317L | S31703 | Yankho mankhwala | 1900°F [1040°C] | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | ... |
Mtengo wa TP321 | S32100 | Yankho mankhwala | 1900°F [1040°C] | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | ... |
Mtengo wa TP321H | S32109 | Yankho mankhwala | kuzizira ntchito: 2000[1090] otentha adagulung'undisa: 1925 [1050]H | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | 7 |
Mtengo wa TP347 | S34700 | Yankho mankhwala | 1900°F [1040°C] | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | ... |
Chithunzi cha TP347H | S34709 | Yankho mankhwala | kuzizira ntchito: 2000[1100] otentha adagulung'undisa: 1925 [1050]H | madzi kapena kuzizira kwina kofulumira | 7 |
Mtengo wa TP444 | S44400 | subcritical anneal | ... | ... | ... |
Standard Kanthu | ASTM A213 | ASTM A269 | Chithunzi cha ASTM A312 | |||
Gulu | 304 304L 304H 304N 304LN 316 316L 316Ti 316N 316LN 321 321H 310S 310H 309S 317 317L 347 347H | 304 304L 304H 304N 304LN 316 316L 316Ti 316N 316LN 321 321H 310S 310H 309S 317 317L 347 347H | 304 304L 304H 304N 304LN 316 316L 316Ti 316N 316LN 321 321H 310S 310H 309S 317 317L 347 347H | |||
Zokolola Mphamvu (Mpa) | ≥170;≥205 | ≥170;≥205 | ≥170;≥205 | |||
Kulimba kwamakokedwe (Mpa) | ≥485;≥515 | ≥485;≥515 | ≥485;≥515 | |||
Kutalikira (%) | ≥35 | ≥35 | ≥35 | |||
Kuyesedwa kwa Hydrostatic | D(mm) | Pmax (Mpa) | D(mm) | Pmax (Mpa) | D(mm) | Pmax (Mpa) |
D <25.4 | 7 | D <25.4 | 7 | D≤88.9 | 17 | |
25.4≤D <38.1 | 10 | 25.4≤D <38.1 | 10 | |||
38.1≤D<50.8 | 14 | 38.1≤D<50.8 | 14 | |||
50.8≤D <76.2 | 17 | 50.8≤D <76.2 | 17 | D>88.9 | 19 | |
76.2≤D <127 | 24 | 76.2≤D <127 | 24 | |||
D≥127 | 31 | D≥127 | 31 | |||
P=220.6t/D | P=220.6t/D | P=2St/DS=50%Rp0.2 | ||||
Intergranular Corrosion Test | ASTM A262 E | ASTM A262 E | ASTM A262 E | |||
Eddy Current Test | Chithunzi cha ASTM E426 | Chithunzi cha ASTM E426 | Chithunzi cha ASTM E426 | |||
OD Kulekerera (mm) | OD | OD Kulekerera | OD | OD Kulekerera | OD | OD Kulekerera |
D <25.4 | +/-0.10 | D <38.1 | +/-0.13 | 10.3≤D≤48.3 | + 0.40/-0.80 | |
25.4≤D≤38.1 | +/-0.15 | |||||
38.1 | +/-0.20 | 38.1≤D <88.9 | +/-0.25 | 48.3 <D≤114.3 | + 0.80/-0.80 | |
50.8≤D <63.5 | +/-0.25 | |||||
63.5≤D <76.2 | +/-0.30 | 88.9≤D <139.7 | +/-0.38 | 114.3 <D≤219.1 | +1.60/-0.80 | |
76.2≤D≤101.6 | +/-0.38 | |||||
101.6 <D≤190.5 | + 0.38/-0.64 | 139.7≤D <203.2 | +/-0.76 | 219.1 <D≤457.0 | +2.40/-0.80 | |
190.5 <D≤228.6 | + 0.38/-1.14 | |||||
Kulekerera kwa WT (mm) | OD | WT Kulekerera | OD | WT Kulekerera | OD | WT Kulekerera |
D≤38.1 | +20%/-0 | D <12.7 | +/- 15% | 10.3≤D≤73.0 | + 20.0%/-12.5% | |
12.7≤D <38.1 | +/- 10% | 88.9≤D≤457.0 t/D≤5% | + 22.5%/-12.5% | |||
D>38.1 | +22%/-0 | |||||
D≥38.1 | +/- 10% | 88.9≤D≤457.0 t/D >5% | + 15.0%/-12.5% |
Zimango katundu | |||
Gawo lachitsulo | Kuthamanga Kwambiri, N/mm2 (min) | Kuchuluka kwa Zokolola, N/mm2 (mphindi) | Elongation, % (min) |
Mtengo wa TP304 | 515 | 205 | 35 |
Mtengo wa TP304L | 485 | 170 | 35 |
Mtengo wa TP316 | 515 | 205 | 35 |
Mtengo wa TP316L | 485 | 170 | 35 |
Mtengo wa TP321 | 515 | 205 | 35 |
(1) Ferritic alloy ozizira-omaliza zitsulo machubu adzakhala opanda sikelo ndi oyenera kuyendera, pang'ono phiri makutidwe ndi okosijeni si kulingalira sikelo.
(2) Machubu achitsulo a Ferritic alloy atha kukhala opanda masikelo otayirira komanso oyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
(3) Machubu achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri adzatengedwa opanda sikelo, akamagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukhetsa sikofunikira.
(4) Chofunikira chilichonse chomaliza chapadera chizikhala ndi mgwirizano pakati pa wogulitsa ndi wogula.