Chitoliro Chotentha Chowonjezera Chopanda Msokonezo
Chitoliro chotentha chowonjezera chachitsulo ndi mapaipi otentha owonjezera opanda msoko, omwe ndi otsika kwambiri koma kuphatikizika kwa chitoliro cholimba chachitsulo (chitoliro chopanda msoko) kumatha kutchedwa kukulitsa kwamafuta.Njira yopukutira skew kapena njira yojambulira kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa chitoliro.Zitsulo chitoliro thickening mu nthawi yochepa, akhoza kutulutsa sanali muyezo ndi mitundu yapadera ya machubu opanda msokonezo ndi otsika mtengo ndi mkulu kupanga dzuwa, panopa mayiko m'munda wa chubu anagubuduza.
Hot kuwonjezera chitoliro ndi kukulitsa m'mimba mwake wa chitoliro kutsiriza njira - matenthedwe patsogolo ndondomeko kupanga zitsulo chitoliro.Chitoliro chowonjezera chotentha nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa mapaipi otentha owonjezera opanda chitsulo.
Magawo Aukadaulo Otentha Kukulitsa Chitoliro Chachitsulo Chopanda Msokonezo :
Kukula mwadzina | Kunja | Kuchuluka kwa Khoma Mwadzina (mm) | |||||||||||||
DN | NPS | OD(MM) | SCH | SCH | SCH | Matenda a STD | SCH | SCH | XS | SCH | SCH | SCH | SCH | SCH | XXS |
200 250 300 | 8 10 12 | 219.1 273.1 323.9 | 3.76 4.19 4.57 | 6.35 6.35 6.35 | 7.04 7.80 8.38 | 8.18 9.27 9.53 | 8.18 9.27 10.31 | 10.31 12.70 14.27 | 12.70 12.70 12.70 | 12.70 15.09 17.48 | 15.09 18.26 21.44 | 18.26 21.44 25.40 | 20.62 25.40 28.58 | 23.01 28.58 33.32 | 22.23 25.40 25.40 |
350 400 450 | 14 16 18 | 355.6 406.4 457.2 | 6.35 6.35 6.35 | 7.92 7.92 7.92 | 9.53 9.53 11.13 | 9.53 9.53 9.53 | 11.13 12.70 14.27 | 15.09 16.66 19.05 | 12.70 12.70 12.70 | 19.05 21.44 23.83 | 23.83 26.19 29.36 | 27.79 30.96 34.93 | 31.75 36.53 39.67 | 35.71 40.49 45.24 | -- |
500 550 600 | 20 22 24 | 508 559 610 | 6.35 6.35 6.35 | 9.53 9.53 9.53 | 12.70 12.70 14.27 | 9.53 9.53 9.53 | 15.09 — 17.48 | 20.62 22.23 24.61 | 12.70 | 26.19 28.58 30.96 | 32.54 34.93 38.89 | 38.10 41.28 46.02 | 44.45 47.63 52.37 | 50.01 53.98 59.54 | -- |
500 550 600 | 20 22 24 | 508 559 610 | 6.35 6.35 6.35 | 9.53 9.53 9.53 | 12.70 12.70 14.27 | 9.53 9.53 9.53 | 15.09 — 17.48 | 20.62 22.23 24.61 | 12.70 12.70 12.70 | 26.19 28.58 30.96 | 32.54 34.93 38.89 | 38.10 41.28 46.02 | 44.45 47.63 52.37 | 50.01 53.98 59.54 | -- |
660 700 750 | 26 2830 | 660 711 762 | 7.92 7.92 7.92 | 12.70 12.70 12.70 | — 15.88 15.88 | 9.53 9.53 9.53 | -- | -- | 12.70 12.70 12.70 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
800 850 900 | 32 34 36 | 813 864 914 | 7.92 7.92 7.92 | 12.70 12.70 12.70 | 15.88 15.88 15.88 | 9.53 9.53 9.53 | 17.48 17.48 19.05 | -- | 12.70 12.70 12.70 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
M'mimba mwake (mm) / | SCH | SCH | SCH | Matenda a STD | SCH | SCH | XS | SCH | SCH | SCH | SCH | SCH |
457 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 11.13 | 9.53 | 14.27 | 19.05 | 12.70 | 23.88 | 29.36 | 34.93 | 39.67 | 45.24 |
508 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 12.70 | 9.53 | 15.09 | 20.62 | 12.70 | 26.19 | 32.54 | 38.10 | 44.45 | 50.01 |
559 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 12.70 | 9.53 | 22.23 | 12.70 | 28.58 | 34.93 | 41.28 | 47.63 | 53.98 | |
610 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 14.27 | 9.53 | 17.48 | 24.61 | 12.70 | 30.96 | 38.39 | 46.02 | 52.37 | 59.54 |
660 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 9.53 | 12.70 | ||||||||
711 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 15.88 | 9.53 | 12.70 | |||||||
762 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 15.88 | 9.53 | 12.70 | |||||||
Ndemanga: Miyezo yomwe ili pamwambapa ndi yongofotokozera, titha kupanganso zinthu makonda malinga ndi pempho la kasitomala. |
Kuchiza pamwamba pazitsulo zachitsulo:
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo moyo wautumiki wa payipi yamafuta, chithandizo chapamwamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chithandizire kuphatikizika kolimba kwa chitoliro chachitsulo ndi anticorrosive coating.Njira zodziwika bwino zopangira ndi: kuyeretsa, kuwononga zida, pickling, kuphulitsa kuphulika kwa magulu anayi.
1 kuyeretsa Mafuta, fumbi, lubricant, organic kanthu amamatira pamwamba pa chitoliro zitsulo, kawirikawiri ntchito zosungunulira, emulsion kuyeretsa pamwamba. mankhwala njira zofunika.Chida dzimbiri kuchotsaSteel chitoliro pamwamba okusayidi, dzimbiri, kuwotcherera slag, angagwiritse ntchito zitsulo waya burashi kuyeretsa ndi kupukuta pamwamba treatment.Tool derusting akhoza kugawidwa mu Buku ndi mphamvu, Buku chida derusting angafikire Sa
2 mlingo, mphamvu chida derusting akhoza kufika Sa3 mlingo.Ngati pamwamba zitsulo chitoliro Ufumuyo ndi makamaka amphamvu oxide khungu, zingakhale zosatheka kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi thandizo la zida, kotero tiyenera kupeza njira zina.
3 pickling Njira yodziwika bwino ya pickling imaphatikizapo chemistry ndi electrolysis. Koma pickling yokha ya mankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza payipi ya dzimbiri. Kusakaniza kwa mankhwala kungathe kukwaniritsa ukhondo ndi kuuma pamwamba pa chitoliro chachitsulo, chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kwa mizere ya nangula yotsatira. kuwombera (mchenga) pambuyo pokonzanso.
Kuwombera kwa 4 kuti muchotse dzimbiri Pogwiritsa ntchito injini yamphamvu yoyendetsa makina othamanga kwambiri, grit yachitsulo, kuwombera zitsulo, gawo, mchere ndi waya wonyezimira pogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya centrifugal pazitsulo zachitsulo pamwamba pazitsulo ndi kutulutsa kwakukulu, kuchotsani dzimbiri, ma oxides. ndi dothi pa dzanja limodzi, Komano, zitsulo chitoliro pansi zochita za abrasive chiwawa mphamvu ndi mikangano mphamvu, kukwaniritsa chofunika yunifolomu roughness.Mwa njira zinayi mankhwala, kuwombera kuphulika ndi derusting ndi njira yabwino mankhwala kwa chitoliro derusting.Nthawi zambiri, kuwombera kabotolo ndi derusting makamaka ntchito mkati padziko mankhwala a zitsulo chitoliro, ndi kuwombera kabotolo ndi derusting zimagwiritsa ntchito kunja mankhwala pamwamba zitsulo chitoliro.