Pali njira zisanu ndi imodzi zopangiramapaipi opanda msoko (SMLS):

1. Njira yopangira: Gwiritsani ntchito makina opangira makina kuti mutambasule mapeto kapena gawo la chitoliro kuti muchepetse m'mimba mwake. Makina opangira ma swage omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza mtundu wa rotary, mtundu wa ndodo yolumikizira, ndi mtundu wa roller.

2. Njira yosindikizira: Gwiritsani ntchito pachimake chokhomerera pamakina okhomera kuti mukulitse mapeto a chubu mpaka kukula ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira.

3. Njira yodzigudubuza: ikani pachimake mu chubu, ndikukankhira chigawo chakunja ndi chogudubuza kuti mukonze m'mphepete.
4. Njira yogudubuza: Nthawi zambiri, palibe mandrel omwe amafunikira, ndipo ndi oyenera m'mphepete mwa mkati mwa machubu okhuthala.
5. Njira yopinda: Pali njira zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, njira imodzi imatchedwa njira yowonjezera, ina imatchedwa njira yopondaponda, ndipo yachitatu ndi yogudubuza. Pali zodzigudubuza 3-4, zodzigudubuza ziwiri zokhazikika, ndi chodzigudubuza chimodzi. Ndi phula lokhazikika, chitoliro chomalizidwa chimakhala chowawa.
6. Njira yopumira: Imodzi ndiyo kuika mphira mkati mwa chitoliro, ndikugwiritsa ntchito nkhonya kuti imangitse pamwamba kuti chitolirocho chituluke; njira ina ndi hydraulic bulging, kudzaza pakati pa chitoliro ndi madzi, ndipo kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi kumakwiyitsa chitoliro kuti chikhale chofuna. Zambiri mwa mawonekedwe ndi kutuluka kwa mapaipi a malata ndi njira zabwino kwambiri.

Malinga ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana kwa mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko, mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika amagawidwa kukhala ntchito yozizira komanso yotentha.

Yotentha-yozungulira yopanda msokochitsulo chitoliro: kutenthetsa kuzungulira chubu billet kutentha zina poyamba, ndiye perforate izo, ndiye kupita mosalekeza kugudubuzika kapena extrusion, ndiye kupita kuvula ndi sizing, ndiye kuziziritsa kwa billet chubu ndi kuwongola, ndipo potsiriza Ndi kuchita. njira monga kuyesa kuzindikira zolakwika, kuyika chizindikiro, ndi kusunga.

Zozizira zokokedwa zopanda msokochitsulo chitoliro: Kutentha, kuboola, mutu, annealing, pickling, oiling, ozizira anagubuduza, billet chubu, kutentha mankhwala, kuwongola, kuzindikira cholakwa ndi njira zina zozungulira chubu billet.