Zomwe timawona nthawi zambiri m'moyo ziyenera kukhala mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko, mapaipi achitsulo owongoka ndi mapaipi ozungulira.Mkonzi wotsatirayo akukutengerani mwachidule kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungasiyanitsire chitoliro chachitsulo chowongoka ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika, ndikuwona kusiyana kwake pakati pa ziwirizi!

1. Muzochitika zachilendo, miyeso ya mipope yachitsulo yowongoka yomwe timakumana nayo imakhazikika.Zowonjezereka ndi mamita asanu ndi limodzi, mamita asanu ndi anayi ndi mamita khumi ndi awiri.Kwenikweni, kukula kwa chitoliro chachitsulo kumapangidwa malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala.Komabe, mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kukula kokhazikika.Chifukwa chiyani?Chifukwa ngati chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chimapangidwira kukula kokhazikika, chidzawonjezera mtengo, ndipo mtengo udzakhala wokwera mwachibadwa.Kwenikweni, makasitomala ambiri sangavomereze nthawi zonse.

2. Titha kuwonanso kuchokera pamtanda pa malekezero onse a chitoliro.Ngati pali dzimbiri kumtunda, pukutani ndikuyang'ananso.Mukayang'anitsitsa, mupeza zowotcherera kumtunda.

①Kuwunika kwaubwino ndi kuvomereza kwa mapaipi achitsulo owongoka amawunikiridwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi dipatimenti yoyang'anira za omwe amapereka.

②Woperekayo akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chitoliro chachitsulo chowongoka chowongoka chikukwaniritsa zofunikira za muyezo womwewo.Wogula ali ndi ufulu woyang'ana ndikuvomera molingana ndi milingo yofananira yamankhwala.Ngati ili yosayenerera, sidzaperekedwa.

③Zinthu zoyendera, kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo ndi njira zowunika za mapaipi azitsulo zowongoka zimayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pamiyezo yofananira.Pambuyo pa chilolezo cha wogula, mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko wotentha amatha kutsatiridwa m'magulu kutengera mizu yokulungidwa.

④Muzotsatira zoyeserera za mipope yachitsulo yowongoka, imodzi mwa izo ikapanda kukwaniritsa zofunikira za muyezo wazinthu, ndikofunikira kusankha zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mutenge zitsanzo zomwezo. mtanda wa mipope yowongoka yachitsulo yowongoka kuwirikiza zinthu zosayenera kuti ziwonedwe.Ngati zotsatira zowunikiranso ndizosayenerera, gulu ili la mipope yachitsulo yowongoka silingaperekedwe.

⑤Ngati palibe malamulo apadera pamtundu wa mankhwala, kuvomereza kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi mankhwala a chitoliro chachitsulo chowongoka molingana ndi kusungunuka kwake.Iyinso ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zingasiyanitsidwe.

3. Chitoliro chachitsulo chowongoka ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chokhala ndi weld imodzi yokha yautali.Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, ikhoza kugawidwa mu mipope yachitsulo ya LSAW ndi mipope yachitsulo ya LSAW.Mipope yachitsulo yolunjika ndi mipope yachitsulo yomwe ma welds amafanana ndi njira yotalikirapo ya chitoliro chachitsulo.

①Chitoliro chachitsulo chopanda msoko chimakhala ndi gawo lopanda kanthu, ndipo ntchito yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapaipi omwe amanyamula madzi, monga mapaipi omwe amanyamula mafuta, gasi, gasi ndi zinthu zina zolimba.

②Kutengera momwe zimakhalira, kusiyana kwake sikwakukulu kwambiri.Mipope yachitsulo yowongoka yowongoka imakhala yopanda msoko.Chitoliro chapakati cha chitoliro chowotcherera sichingakhale chapakati.Choncho, pamene ife ntchito ngati psinjika membala pomanga, tiyenera kulabadira kwambiri welded chitoliro welds.

③Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika (A53 chitsulo chitoliro) chimachepa ndi ukadaulo wokonza, ndipo makulidwe a khoma la chitoliro chachitsulo sichikhala woonda kwambiri.Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mapaipi opanda msoko ndi mapaipi owotcherera ndikuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito popatsira mpweya wopanikizika kapena madzi.