Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha mafakitale ndi zomangamanga, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kukukulirakulira. Monga chinthu chofunikira chomangika, mapaipi azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Komabe, pamwamba pa mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri amafunika kupukutidwa kuti awoneke bwino komanso kuti asachite dzimbiri.

Choyamba, makina kupukuta njira
Njira yopukutira yamakina ndi njira yodziwika bwino komanso yothandiza pamwamba pamipope yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina monga zopukutira, mawilo opera, ndi zina zambiri pogaya pamwamba pa mipope yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kuti achotse madontho, ma oxides, ndi roughness pamtunda. Masitepe enieni ndi awa:
1. Kukonzekera: Yesani pamwamba pa chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi choyera komanso chopanda fumbi.
2. Sankhani chida choyenera chopera: Sankhani gudumu lopera bwino kapena mutu wopera malinga ndi zosowa ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mawilo okulirapo amakhala oyenera kuchotsa zipsera zakuya ndi ziboda, pomwe mawilo opera bwino ndi oyenera kupukuta komaliza.
3. Njira yopera: Konzani gudumu lopera kapena mutu wopera pa zipangizo zamakina ndikupera pang'onopang'ono molingana ndi kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri. Samalani kusunga mphamvu yogaya yunifolomu kuti mupewe kugaya kwambiri ndi kupunduka kwapamwamba.
4. Kupukuta: Pambuyo popera, pamwamba pa chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi makina opukutira kuti zikhale zosavuta.

Yachiwiri, mankhwala kupukuta njira
Chemical kupukuta ndi njira yosavuta pamwamba mankhwala mipope zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira za mankhwala kuti achotse madontho ndi ma oxides pamwamba pazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Zotsatirazi ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popukuta mankhwala:
1. Kukonzekera: Yesani pamwamba pa chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi choyera komanso chopanda fumbi.
2. Sankhani njira yoyenera yamankhwala: Sankhani njira yoyenera yamankhwala molingana ndi madontho osiyanasiyana komanso milingo ya okosijeni. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri amaphatikizapo ma acidic solutions, alkaline solutions, ndi ma oxygen.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera vutoli: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osankhidwa mofanana pamwamba pa chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito burashi kapena sprayer kuti muzipaka.
4. Chithandizo chamankhwala: Malingana ndi nthawi ya yankho la yankho, dikirani nthawi yochizira kuti mulole njira yothetsera mankhwala ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
5. Kuyeretsa ndi kupukuta: Gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera kuti muyeretse bwino mankhwala osakaniza, ndiyeno pukutani kuti pamwamba pa chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chikhale chosalala.

Chachitatu, electrolytic kupukuta njira
Electrolytic polishing ndi njira yabwino komanso yolondola yapamtunda yochizira mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya electrolysis kuchotsa madontho ndi oxides pamwamba pa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, komanso amatha kusintha kuwala kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimayambira pakupukuta kwa electrolytic:
1. Kukonzekera: Yeretsani pamwamba pa chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndi choyera komanso chopanda fumbi.
2. Konzani electrolyte: Sankhani electrolyte yoyenera malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Ma electrolyte omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, etc.
3. Khazikitsani mikhalidwe ya electrolytic: Khazikitsani kachulukidwe kake koyenera, kutentha, nthawi, ndi magawo ena molingana ndi zinthu ndi zofunikira za chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
4. Pangani electrolytic polishing: Gwiritsani ntchito chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri monga anode ndikuyiyika mu selo la electrolytic pamodzi ndi electrolyte. Ikani pakali pano kuti chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chikhale ndi electrochemical reaction kuti chichotse madontho ndi ma oxides.
5. Kuyeretsa ndi kupukuta: Gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera kuti muyeretse bwino chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndikuchipukuta kuti pamwamba pake pakhale bwino.
Kupyolera mu njira yosavuta yosapanga dzimbiri yosapanga dzimbiri yopukutira, titha kuwongolera mosavuta mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa panthawi yopukutidwa kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha njira yoyenera yopera ndi ndondomeko malinga ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi zofunikira za mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri.