Chubu chachitsulomonga mkati pamwamba pa chubu m`kati otentha adagulung'undisa kuvala pulagi kutopa chifukwa cha makwinya yaifupi ndi osaya zokopa kapena chubu chamkati kumayambitsa roughness pamwamba, dongosolo mu wotsatira kukoka ndondomeko, kukhalapo kwa mkati khoma la yaing'ono chubu kale maenje mosalekeza, kukulitsa, izo kusanduka ngalande ndi ngalande m'lifupi ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono, makamaka pambuyo ambiri chopanda kanthu kukoka ndondomeko, zitsulo odzipereka okha kutambasula ndi kukoka mkati nembanemba kufinya kanthu, zotsatira za khoma chitoliro. popanda kufinya, ndi otaya zitsulo, grooves kuwonjezera sitepe tapered mkati chitoliro, ndipo potsiriza kupanga liniya kotenga nthawi zosalephereka zilema;mkati mwa malo opanda kanthu osalala, mkati mwa chubu yomalizidwa bwino.Komanso, pakhoza kukhala nkhungu zitsulo kukoka dongosolo mu ndondomeko, kuwonongeka nkhungu pa khoma chitoliro, kukoka mpweya mu ndondomeko wotsatira, kuvulala izi sangathe bwinobwino ankalamulira kuthamanga ndi Hopewell, kenako mapangidwe mkati khoma la ofukula. mzere wowongoka ngati zolakwika.

Liniya zolakwika chifukwa locus ya mfundo zosalongosoka opangidwa mu latisi ndi dislocation kugona pa mzere.Mzerewu umayenda pamwamba pa theka la ndege yowonjezera.Zomangira zapakati pa atomiki zimasokonekera kwambiri pokhapokha pafupi ndi mzere wa dislocation.

Kumvetsetsa kusuntha kwa dislocation ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chomwe ma dislocation amalola kuti ma deformation achitike pazovuta kwambiri kuposa kristalo wangwiro.Kusunthika kumafanana ndi kuyenda kwa mbozi.Mboziyo iyenera kuyesetsa kusuntha thupi lake lonse nthawi imodzi.M'malo mwake amasuntha gawo lakumbuyo la thupi lake patsogolo pang'ono pang'ono ndikupanga hump.Kenako hump imapita patsogolo ndipo pamapeto pake imasuntha thupi lonse patsogolo pang'ono.