M'makampani azitsulo, chitoliro chachitsulo ndi chinthu wamba komanso chofunikira, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, kupanga makina, petrochemical, ndi zina. Kulemera kwa chitoliro chachitsulo kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi ntchito yake ndi mtengo wa zoyendetsa mu engineering. Choncho, ogwira ntchito m'makampani ndi anthu omwe ali m'madera okhudzana nawo ayenera kumvetsetsa njira yowerengera kulemera kwa chitoliro chachitsulo.

Choyamba, kumayambiriro oyambirira a 63014 zitsulo chitoliro
Chitoliro chachitsulo cha 63014 ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosasinthika. Zigawo zake zazikulu ndi carbon ndi chromium. Ili ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso mphamvu zamakina. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga mankhwala, kupanga zombo zapamadzi, boilers, ndi zina. Malinga ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana kupanga ndi specifications, khoma makulidwe, m'mimba mwake akunja ndi magawo ena a 63014 zitsulo chitoliro adzakhala osiyana, ndipo magawowa adzakhudza mwachindunji mawerengedwe kulemera kwa chitoliro zitsulo.

Chachiwiri, njira yowerengera kulemera kwa chitoliro chachitsulo
Kuwerengera kulemera kwa chitoliro chachitsulo kungadziwike ndi kutalika kwake ndi malo ozungulira. Kwa mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko, malo ozungulira amatha kuwerengedwa ndi m'mimba mwake ndi makulidwe a khoma. Njirayi ndi: \[ A = (\pi/4) \nthawi (D^2 - d^2) \]. Pakati pawo, \( A \) ndi malo ozungulira, \( \ pi \) ndi pi, \ ( D \) ndi m'mimba mwake, ndipo \( d \) ndi m'mimba mwake.
Kenaka, kulemera kwa chitoliro chachitsulo kumawerengedwa mwa kuchulukitsa mankhwala a malo ozungulira ndi kutalika kwa kachulukidwe, ndipo ndondomekoyi ndi: \[ W = A \ nthawi L \ nthawi \ rho \]. Pakati pawo, \ ( W \) ndi kulemera kwa chitoliro chachitsulo, \ ( L \) ndi kutalika, ndi \ ( \ rho \) ndi kachulukidwe kachitsulo.

Chachitatu, kulemera mawerengedwe a mita imodzi ya 63014 zitsulo chitoliro
Kutengera 63014 chitsulo chitoliro monga chitsanzo, poganiza kuti m'mimba mwake akunja ndi 100mm, makulidwe khoma ndi 10mm, m'litali ndi 1m, ndi kachulukidwe ndi 7.8g/cm³, ndiye akhoza kuwerengedwa molingana ndi chilinganizo pamwambapa: \[ A = (\pi/4) \nthawi ((100+10)^2 - 100^2) = 2680.67 \, \mawu{mm}^2 \]. \[ W = 2680.67 \ nthawi 1000 \ nthawi 7.8 = 20948.37 \, \ zolemba{g} = 20.95 \, \ zolemba{kg} \]

Choncho, molingana ndi njira yowerengera, kulemera kwa chitoliro chachitsulo cha 63014 ndi pafupifupi 20,95 kg pa mita.

Chachinayi, zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kulemera kwa mipope yachitsulo
Kuphatikiza pa njira yowerengera pamwambapa, kulemera kwenikweni kwa mipope yachitsulo kudzakhudzidwanso ndi zinthu zina, monga kupanga, chiyero chakuthupi, chithandizo chapamwamba, etc. Mu engineering yeniyeni, pangakhalenso kofunika kulingalira kulemera kwa Chalk monga ulusi ndi flanges, komanso chikoka cha akalumikidzidwa wapadera ndi mapangidwe osiyana zitsulo mipope pa kulemera.