Zozizira zomwe zimakokedwa ndi machubu opanda msoko panthawi yantchito

Chozizira chokoka chopanda msokonezo chubukuyenera kukhala ndi zolakwika zina ndi zovuta pakupanga, zomwe zimafunika kusamala kwambiri. zilipo zitsulo zazitsulo zachitsulo komanso zotayika, zotsalira, ndi zolakwika zina za kristalo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa ku annealing kapena normalizing kutentha mankhwala kuti athetse.Cholinga cha annealing ndi kukonza tirigu, mabungwe amachotsa zolakwika, kuchepetsa kuuma, pulasitiki, ndikuthandizira kuzizira.Cold kukopedwa osasokonekera zitsulo chitoliro kupanga, annealing zida zofunika kwambiri kukhala ndi njira yoyenera annealing ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ozizira kukopeka osasokoneka zitsulo chitoliro oyenerera bungwe, mankhwala si chikhalidwe kofunika fracture chilema.Ngati wopanga ku mbali imodzi kuchepetsa mtengo kupanga, kuchepetsa annealing ndondomeko ali womangidwa kusokoneza khalidwe la mankhwala.

Cold kukopedwa opanda msokonezo chubu mapindikidwe ndi laling'ono kwambiri, sangathe kufika pamwamba mapeto ndi amiyeso yolondola zofunika, iwo sangakhoze kukwaniritsa index mphamvu ya chigawo chimodzi;mapindikidwe ndi aakulu kwambiri, opanda msoko chubu la pulasitiki, kulimba amachepetsa kwambiri, ndi njere wochuluka amakoka wowonda, mapangidwe fibrous minofu, chitsulo adzakhala kwambiri anisotropy.Kuzizira kukopeka opanda msokonezo chubu axial, kufanana ndi elongated malangizo a njere, mphamvu ukuwonjezeka;machubu ozizira osasunthika azitsulo a radial ndi perpendicular ku mbali yotalikirapo ya njere, koma mphamvu yocheperako, ndi silinda ya hydraulic kupsinjika kumakhala kokulirapo mu chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika, kotero mapindikidwewo ndi akulu kwambiri kuti azitha kusewera kwathunthu. chitoliro chozizira.

Chitoliro chachitsulo chozizira

Chitoliro chozizira chokoka chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina, zida zama hydraulic, kulondola kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kutha kwapamwamba, kuzizira bwino kokoka kopanda msokonezo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane chubu kupanga makina kapena zida zama hydraulic, etc., kumatha kuchepetsa nthawi yokonza makina, kusintha kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, ndikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo zinthu.

Ngati muli ndi kukula kocheperako komanso machubu abwinoko opanda msoko, muyenera kutenga njira zozizira, zozizira kapena njira zonse ziwiri.Ozizira adagulung'undisa kawirikawiri awiri-mpukutu mphero, zitsulo akugubuduza mu mphete kudutsa variable mtanda gawo dzenje kagawo ndi anakonza chulucho mutu.Kujambula kozizira nthawi zambiri kumakhala mu makina a 0.5 ~ 100T amodzi kapena makina ojambulira maunyolo awiri.