Selongsong
Selongsong ialah paip berdiameter besar yang berfungsi sebagai penahan struktur untuk dinding telaga minyak dan gas, atau lubang telaga. Ia dimasukkan ke dalam lubang telaga dan disimen di tempatnya untuk melindungi kedua-dua pembentukan bawah permukaan dan lubang telaga daripada runtuh dan membenarkan cecair penggerudian beredar dan pengekstrakan berlaku.Paip Selongsong Keluli mempunyai dinding licin & kekuatan hasil minimum 35,000 psi.
Well Casing berfungsi juga pada dinding sisi.Piawaian dan Syarat Teknikal untuk Bekalan:API Spec 5CT ISO13680 Gred: J55, K55, N80-1,N80-Q, L80-1, L80-9Cr,L80-13Cr,C95, P110.Jenis bunga: NUE, EUE, VAM, STC, LTC, BTC, pelepasan khas, XC, VAM ATAS, VAM BARU.
Paip Selongsong Minyak: Selongsong digunakan untuk memasang dinding telaga atau lubang bawah, yang mempunyai diameter lebar, boleh dibahagikan kepada selongsong konduktor, selongsong teknikal dan selongsong Minyak.
Kegunaan: Well Casing berfungsi juga dengan dinding sisi.
Piawaian dan Syarat Teknikal untuk Bekalan:API Spec 5CT
Gred sarung paip: J55, K55, N80-1,N80-Q, L80-1, L80-9Cr,L80-13Cr,C95, P110.
Jenis bunga sarung paip : STC, LTC, BTC, pelepasan khas, XC, VAM TOP, VAM BARU.
Dimensi: OD: 114.3-508mm WT: 5.21-16.13mm
Panjang:
Selongsong Minyak | Julat 1 | Julat 2 | Julat 3 |
4.88~7.62 | 7.62~10.36 | 10.36~14.63 |
Dimensi:
Label | Diameter luar D | T&S jisim linear nominal | Ketebalan dinding t | J55 | N80 | L80 | C90 | P110 | S125 | |
mm | kg/m | mm | K55 | 1/S? | T95 | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
4 1/2 | 9.5 | 114.3 | 14.14 | 5.21 | PS | - | - | - | - | - |
4 1/2 | 10.5 | 114.3 | 15.63 | 5.69 | PSB | - | - | - | - | - |
4 1/2 | 11.6 | 114.3 | 17.26 | 6.35 | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | - |
4 1/2 | 13.5 | 114.3 | 20.09 | 7.37 | - | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | - |
4 1/2 | 15.1 | 114.3 | 22.47 | 8.56 | - | - | - | - | PLB | PLB |
5 | 11.5 | 127 | 17.11 | 5.59 | PS | - | - | - | - | - |
5 | 13 | 127 | 19.35 | 6.43 | PSLB | - | - | - | - | - |
5 | 15 | 127 | 22.32 | 7.52 | PSLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - |
5 | 18 | 127 | 26.79 | 9.19 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE |
5 | 21.4 | 127 | 31.85 | 11.1 | - | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB |
5 | 23.2 | 127 | 34.53 | 12.14 | - | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB |
5 | 24.1 | 127 | 35.86 | 12.7 | - | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB |
5 1/2 | 14 | 139.7 | 20.83 | 6.2 | PS | - | - | - | - | - |
5 1/2 | 15.5 | 139.7 | 23.07 | 6.98 | PSLBE | - | - | - | - | - |
5 1/2 | 17 | 139.7 | 25.3 | 7.72 | PSLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - |
5 1/2 | 20 | 139.7 | 29.76 | 9.17 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - |
5 1/2 | 23 | 139.7 | 34.23 | 10.54 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE |
5 1/2 | 26.8 | 139.7 | 39.88 | 12.7 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
5 1/2 | 29.7 | 139.7 | 44.2 | 14.27 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
5 1/2 | 32.6 | 139.7 | 48.51 | 15.88 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
5 1/2 | 35.3 | 139.7 | 52.53 | 17.45 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
5 1/2 | 38 | 139.7 | 56.55 | 19.05 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
5 1/2 | 40.5 | 139.7 | 60.27 | 20.62 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
5 1/2 | 43.1 | 139.7 | 64.14 | 22.22 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
6 5/8 | 20 | 168.28 | 29.76 | 7.32 | PSLB | - | - | - | - | - |
6 5/8 | 24 | 168.28 | 35.72 | 8.94 | PSLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - |
6 5/8 | 28 | 168.28 | 41.67 | 10.59 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - |
6 5/8 | 32 | 168.28 | 47.62 | 12.06 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE |
7 | 17 | 177.8 | 25.3 | 5.87 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
7 | 20 | 177.8 | 29.76 | 6.91 | PS | - | - | - | - | - |
7 | 23 | 177.8 | 34.23 | 8.05 | PSLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - | - |
7 | 26 | 177.8 | 38.69 | 9.19 | PSLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - |
7 | 29 | 177.8 | 43.16 | 10.36 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - |
7 | 32 | 177.8 | 47.62 | 11.51 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - |
7 | 35 | 177.8 | 52.09 | 12.65 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE |
7 | 38 | 177.8 | 56.55 | 13.72 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE |
7 | 42.7 | 177.8 | 63.54 | 15.88 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
7 | 46.4 | 177.8 | 69.05 | 17.45 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
7 | 50 | 177.8 | 74.56 | 19.05 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
7 | 53.6 | 177.8 | 79.77 | 20.62 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
7 | 57.1 | 177.8 | 84.97 | 22.22 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
7 5/8 | 24 | 193.68 | 35.72 | 7.62 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
7 5/8 | 26.4 | 193.68 | 39.29 | 8.33 | PSLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - | - |
7 5/8 | 29.7 | 193.68 | 44.2 | 9.52 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - |
7 5/8 | 33.7 | 193.68 | 50.15 | 10.92 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - |
7 5/8 | 39 | 193.68 | 58.04 | 12.7 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE |
7 5/8 | 42.8 | 193.68 | 63.69 | 14.27 | - | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB |
7 5/8 | 45.3 | 193.68 | 67.41 | 15.11 | - | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB |
7 5/8 | 47.1 | 193.68 | 70.09 | 15.88 | - | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB |
7 5/8 | 51 | 193.68 | 76.19 | 17.45 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
7 5/8 | 55.3 | 193.68 | 82.3 | 19.05 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
8 5/8 | 24 | 219.08 | 35.72 | 6.71 | PS | - | - | - | - | - |
8 5/8 | 28 | 219.08 | 41.67 | 7.72 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
8 5/8 | 32 | 219.08 | 47.62 | 8.94 | PSLBE | - | - | - | - | - |
8 5/8 | 36 | 219.08 | 53.57 | 10.16 | PSLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - | - |
8 5/8 | 40 | 219.08 | 59.53 | 11.43 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - |
8 5/8 | 44 | 219.08 | 65.48 | 12.7 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | |
8 5/8 | 49 | 219.08 | 72.92 | 14.15 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE |
9 5/8 | 32 | 244.48 | 48.07 | 7.92 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
9 5/8 | 36 | 244.48 | 53.57 | 8.94 | PSLB | - | - | - | - | - |
9 5/8 | 40 | 244.48 | 59.53 | 10.03 | PSLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - | - |
9 5/8 | 43.5 | 244.48 | 64.73 | 11.05 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | - |
9 5/8 | 47 | 244.48 | 69.94 | 11.99 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE |
9 5/8 | 53.5 | 244.48 | 79.62 | 13.84 | - | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE | PLBE |
9 5/8 | 58.4 | 244.48 | 86.91 | 15.11 | - | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB |
9 5/8 | 59 | 244.48 | 88.4 | 15.47 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
9 5/8 | 64.9 | 244.48 | 96.58 | 17.07 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
9 5/8 | 70.3 | 244.48 | 104.62 | 18.64 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
9 5/8 | 75.6 | 244.48 | 112.5 | 20.24 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
10 3/4 | 32.75 | 273.05 | 48.74 | 7.09 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
10 3/4 | 40.5 | 273.05 | 60.27 | 8.89 | PSB | - | - | - | - | - |
10 3/4 | 45.5 | 273.05 | 67.71 | 10.16 | PSBE | - | - | - | - | - |
10 3/4 | 51 | 273.05 | 75.9 | 11.43 | PSBE | PSBE | PSBE | PSBE | PSBE | - |
10 3/4 | 55 | 273.05 | 82.59 | 12.57 | - | PSBE | PSBE | PSBE | PSBE | - |
10 3/4 | 60.7 | 273.05 | 90.33 | 13.84 | - | - | - | PSBE | PSBE | PSBE |
10 3/4 | 65.7 | 273.05 | 97.77 | 15.11 | - | - | - | PSB | PSB | PSB |
10 3/4 | 73.2 | 273.05 | 108.93 | 17.07 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
10 3/4 | 79.2 | 273.05 | 117.86 | 18.64 | - | - | - | P | - | - |
10 3/4 | 85.3 | 273.05 | 126.94 | 20.24 | P | |||||
11 3/4 | 42 | 298.45 | 62.5 | 8.46 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
11 3/4 | 47 | 298.45 | 69.94 | 9.53 | PSB | - | - | - | - | - |
11 3/4 | 54 | 298.45 | 80.36 | 11.05 | PSB | - | - | - | - | - |
11 3/4 | 60 | 298.45 | 89.29 | 12.42 | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB |
11 3/4 | 65 | 298.45 | 96.73 | 13.56 | - | P | P | P | P | P |
11 3/4 | 71 | 298.45 | 105.66 | 14.78 | - | P | P | P | P | P |
13 3/8 | 48 | 339.72 | 71.43 | 8.38 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
13 3/8 | 54.5 | 339.72 | 81.1 | 9.65 | PSB | - | - | - | - | - |
13 3/8 | 61 | 339.72 | 90.78 | 10.92 | PSB | - | - | - | - | - |
13 3/8 | 68 | 339.72 | 101.19 | 12.19 | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | - |
13 3/8 | 72 | 339.72 | 107.15 | 13.06 | - | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB |
16 | 65 | 406.4 | 96.73 | 9.53 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
16 | 75 | 406.4 | 111.61 | 11.13 | PSB | - | - | - | - | - |
16 | 84 | 406.4 | 125.01 | 12.57 | PSB | - | - | - | - | - |
16 | 109 | 406.4 | 162.21 | 16.66 | P | P | P | - | P | P |
18 5/8 | 87.5 | 473.08 | 130.21 | 11.05 | PSB | - | - | - | - | - |
20 | 94 | 508 | 139.89 | 11.13 | PSLB | - | - | - | - | - |
20 | 106.5 | 508 | 158.49 | 12.7 | PSLB | - | - | - | - | - |
20 | 133 | 508 | 197.93 | 16.13 | PSLB | - | - | - | - | - |
P——Hujung biasa;S——Benang bulat pendek;L——Benang bulat panjang;B——Benang penopang;E——Garisan melampau. |
Sifat Mekanikal:
Kumpulan | Gred | taip | Jumlah pemanjangan di bawah beban % | Kekuatan hasil Mpa | Kekuatan tegangan min MPa | Kekerasan maks | ||
min | maks | HRC | HBW | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
1 | J55 | - | 0.5 | 379 | 552 | 517 | - | - |
K55 | - | 0.5 | 379 | 552 | 655 | - | - | |
N80 | 1 | 0.5 | 552 | 758 | 689 | - | - | |
N80 | Q | 0.5 | 552 | 758 | 689 | - | - | |
2 | L80 | 1 | 0.5 | 552 | 655 | 655 | 23 | 241 |
L80 | 9Cr | 0.5 | 552 | 655 | 655 | 23 | 241 | |
L80 | 13Cr | 0.5 | 552 | 655 | 655 | 23 | 241 | |
C90 | 1?2 | 0.5 | 621 | 724 | 689 | 25.4 | 255 | |
C95 | - | 0.5 | 655 | 758 | 724 | - | - | |
T95 | 1?2 | 0.5 | 655 | 758 | 724 | 25.4 | 255 | |
3 | P110 | - | 0.6 | 758 | 965 | 862 | - | - |
4 | S125 | Semua | 0.65 | 862 | 1034 | 931 | - | - |
Toleransi
Jenis-jenis tiub keluli | Diameter luaran | Ketebalan dinding | |
Tiub gulung sejuk | Saiz tiub(mm) | Toleransi(mm) | Toleransi(mm) |
<114.3 | ±0.79 | -12.5% | |
Komposisi kimia
Standard | Gred | Komposisi kimia(%) | |||||||||
API SPEC 5CT | J55 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Cu | Mo | V |
K55 | 0.34~0.39 | 0.20~0.35 | 1.25~1.50 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.20 | / | / | |
N80 | 0.34~0.38 | 0.20~0.35 | 1.45~1.70 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.15 | / | / | / | 0.11~0.16 | |
L80 | 0.15~0.22 | ≤1.00 | 0.25~1.00 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.010 | 12.0~14.0 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.20 | / | / | |
P110 | 0.26~0.395 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.40~0.70 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.010 | 0.80~1.10 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.20 | 0.15~0.25 | ≤0.08 |
Sifat Mekanikal
Gred | taip | Jumlah pemanjangan di bawah beban (%) | Kekuatan hasil (min) | Kekuatan hasil (maks) | Kekuatan tegangan min Mpa | Max Kekerasan (HRC) | Kekerasan Maks(HBW) |
J55 | - | 0.5 | 379 | 552 | 517 | - | - |
K55 | - | 0.5 | 379 | 552 | 655 | - | - |
N80 | 1 | 0.5 | 552 | 758 | 689 | - | - |
N80 | Q | 0.5 | 552 | 758 | 689 | - | - |
L80 | 1 | 0.5 | 552 | 655 | 655 | 23 | 241 |
L80 | 9Cr | 0.5 | 552 | 655 | 655 | 23 | 241 |
L80 | 13Cr | 0.5 | 552 | 655 | 655 | 23 | 241 |
C90 | - | 0.5 | 621 | 724 | 689 | 25.4 | 255 |
C95 | - | 0.5 | 655 | 758 | 724 | - | - |
T95 | - | 0.5 | 655 | 758 | 724 | 25.4 | 255 |
P110 | - | 0.6 | 758 | 965 | 862 | - | - |
S125 | Semua | 0.65 | 862 | 1034 | 931 | - | - |
Cat Berasaskan Air Anti-karat