Paip Keluli ASTM A268
Spesifikasi ini meliputi beberapa gred ketebalan dinding nominal, tiub keluli tahan karat untuk perkhidmatan tahan kakisan dan suhu tinggi am.Kebanyakan gred ini biasanya dikenali sebagai jenis "kromium lurus" dan dicirikan sebagai feromagnetik.Dua daripada gred ini, TP410 dan UNS S 41500 (Jadual 1), boleh menerima pengerasan melalui rawatan haba, dan aloi feritik kromium tinggi adalah sensitif kepada kerapuhan takik pada penyejukan perlahan kepada suhu biasa.Ciri-ciri ini harus diiktiraf dalam penggunaan bahan-bahan ini.Gred TP439 digunakan terutamanya untuk perkhidmatan tangki air panas dan tidak memerlukan rawatan haba selepas kimpalan untuk mengelakkan serangan zon terjejas haba.
Komposisi Kimia Bahan | bahan Komposisi | 201 | 202 | 304 | 316L | 430 |
C | =0.15 | =0.15 | =0.08 | =0.035 | =0.12 | |
Si | =1.00 | =1.00 | =1.00 | =1.00 | =1.00 | |
Mn | 5.5-7.5 | 7.5-10 | =2.00 | =2.00 | =1.00 | |
P | =0.06 | =0.06 | =0.045 | =0.045 | =0.040 | |
S | =0.03 | =0.03 | =0.030 | =0.030 | =0.030 | |
Cr | 13-15 | 14-17 | 18-20 | 16-18 | 16-18 | |
Ni | 0.7-1.1 | 3.5-4.5 | 8-10.5 | 10-14 | ||
Mo | 2.0-3.0 | |||||
Harta Mekanikal | Item Bahan | 201 | 202 | 304 | 316 | |
Kekuatan Tegangan | =535 | =520 | =520 | =520 | ||
Kekuatan Hasil | =245 | =205 | =205 | =205 | ||
Sambungan | =30% | =30% | =35% | =35% | ||
Kekerasan (HV) | <105 | <100 | <90 | <90 |
NB | Saiz | OD mm | 40S mm | 5S mm | 10S mm | S 10 mm | S 20 mm | S 40 mm | S 60 mm | XS/80S mm | S 80 mm | S 100 mm | S 120 mm | S 140 mm | S 160 mm | XXS mm |
1/8” | 10.29 | 1.24 | 1.73 | 2.41 | ||||||||||||
1/4” | 13.72 | 1.65 | 2.24 | 3.02 | ||||||||||||
3/8” | 17.15 | 1.65 | 2.31 | 3.20 | ||||||||||||
15 | 1/2” | 21.34 | 2.77 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.77 | 3.73 | 3.73 | 4.78 | 7.47 | ||||||
20 | 3/4” | 26.67 | 2.87 | 1.65 | 2.11 | 2.87 | 3.91 | 3.91 | 5.56 | 7.82 | ||||||
25 | 1” | 33.40 | 3.38 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.38 | 4.55 | 4.55 | 6.35 | 9.09 | ||||||
32 | 1 1/4” | 42.16 | 3.56 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.56 | 4.85 | 4.85 | 6.35 | 9.70 | ||||||
40 | 1 1/2” | 48.26 | 3.68 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.68 | 5.08 | 5.08 | 7.14 | 10.15 | ||||||
50 | 2” | 60.33 | 3.91 | 1.65 | 2.77 | 3.91 | 5.54 | 5.54 | 9.74 | 11.07 | ||||||
65 | 2 1/2” | 73.03 | 5.16 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.16 | 7.01 | 7.01 | 9.53 | 14.02 | ||||||
80 | 3” | 88.90 | 5.49 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.49 | 7.62 | 7.62 | 11.13 | 15.24 | ||||||
90 | 3 1/2” | 101.60 | 5.74 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 5.74 | 8.08 | 8.08 | ||||||||
100 | 4” | 114.30 | 6.02 | 2.11 | 3.05 | 6.02 | 8.56 | 8.56 | 11.12 | 13.49 | 17.12 | |||||
125 | 5” | 141.30 | 6.55 | 2.77 | 3.40 | 6.55 | 9.53 | 9.53 | 12.70 | 15.88 | 19.05 | |||||
150 | 6” | 168.27 | 7.11 | 2.77 | 3.40 | 7.11 | 10.97 | 10.97 | 14.27 | 18.26 | 21.95 | |||||
200 | 8” | 219.08 | 8.18 | 2.77 | 3.76 | 6.35 | 8.18 | 10.31 | 12.70 | 12.70 | 15.09 | 19.26 | 20.62 | 23.01 | 22.23 | |
250 | 10” | 273.05 | 9.27 | 3.40 | 4.19 | 6.35 | 9.27 | 12.70 | 12.70 | 15.09 | 19.26 | 21.44 | 25.40 | 28.58 | 25.40 | |
300 | 12” | 323.85 | 9.53 | 3.96 | 4.57 | 6.35 | 10.31 | 14.27 | 12.70 | 17.48 | 21.44 | 25.40 | 28.58 | 33.32 | 25.40 | |
350 | 14” | 355.60 | 9.53 | 3.96 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 11.13 | 15.09 | 12.70 | 19.05 | 23.83 | 27.79 | 31.75 | 35.71 | |
400 | 16” | 406.40 | 9.53 | 4.19 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 16.66 | 12.70 | 21.44 | 26.19 | 30.96 | 36.53 | 40.49 | |
450 | 18” | 457.20 | 9.53 | 4.19 | 4.78 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 14.27 | 19.05 | 12.70 | 23.83 | 29.36 | 34.93 | 39.67 | 45.24 | |
500 | 20” | 508.00 | 9.53 | 4.78 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 15.09 | 20.62 | 12.70 | 26.19 | 32.54 | 38.10 | 44.45 | 50.01 | |
550 | 22” | 558.80 | 9.53 | 4.78 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 22.23 | 12.70 | 28.58 | 34.93 | 41.28 | 47.63 | 53.98 | ||
600 | 24” | 609.60 | 9.53 | 5.54 | 6.35 | 6.35 | 9.53 | 17.48 | 24.61 | 12.70 | 30.96 | 38.89 | 46.02 | 52.37 | 59.54 | |
650 | 26” | 660.40 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 12.70 | ||||||||||
700 | 28” | 711.20 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 12.70 | ||||||||||
750 | 30” | 762.00 | 9.53 | 6.35 | 7.92 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 12.70 | ||||||||
800 | 32” | 812.80 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 17.48 | 12.70 | |||||||||
850 | 34” | 863.60 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 17.48 | 12.70 | |||||||||
900 | 36” | 914.40 | 9.53 | 7.92 | 12.70 | 19.05 | 12.70 |
Satin/Garis Rambut, Kemasan cermin