Thephala ea tšepee atile haholo boenjiniere ba metsing.Litsamaiso tse peli tsa boenjiniere ba likepe le tsa metsing li hloka hoo e batlang e le mefuta e meraro ea phala ea tšepe: phala ea tšepe tsamaisong e tloaelehileng, e hahiloeng ka liphaephe tsa tšepe le liphaephe tsa tšepe tse khethehileng.

phala ea tšepe tsamaisong e tloaelehileng.
Boenjiniere bo fapaneng ba likepe le ba metsing, ka bobeli litsamaiso tse tloaelehileng li na le sistimi e inehetseng.
Bophelo ba tšebeletso ea sekepe ke lilemo tse 20.Litsamaiso tse ngata tse tloaelehileng, metsi a bilge, ballast, likhoerekhoere tsa metsi, moea, tekanyo, ente, metsi a ka tlung, mollo, ho phunya oli ea thepa, ho phefumoloha, khase e kenang, ho futhumatsa, ho hlatsoa, ​​ho tima foam, mouoane, telemetry ea boemo ba metsi, valve e hole. litsamaiso tsa taolo, likepe tse khethehileng li boetse li kenyelletsa sistimi e inehetseng bakeng sa ho tsamaisa khase ea peterole e entsoeng ka metsi (LPG), khase ea tlhaho e qhibilihisitsoeng (LNG).Bophelo ba tšebeletso ea boenjiniere ba metsing bo fihlang ho lilemo tse 30, kapa ho feta moo.Boenjiniere ba metsing ho phaella tsamaisong e tloaelehileng, lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho cheka, oli e sa tsoakoang / LPG / LNG tsamaiso ea mosebetsi oa ho sebetsa, tsamaiso e khethehileng ea mooring, tsamaiso ea mollo, joalo-joalo.E 'nile ea e-ba lipalo-palo, phala ea sekepe e sebelisoang selemo le selemo ea lithane tse limilione tse 450, hoo e ka bang 440,000, litekanyetso tsa eona ke GB, YB, CB, 70% ea khokahanyo ea phala ea tšepe.Ke liphaephe tsa oli tse tala tse boima ba lithane tse 30 feela bakeng sa palo ea lik'hilomithara tse ka bang mashome, tšebeliso ea lipeipi tsa tšepe feela (ho kenyeletsoa), ho na le lithane tse ka bang 1,500, ehlile, palo ea lithane tse 40 000 tse amanang le sebopeho sa sekepe kapa se lekanyelitsoeng.Ho phaella moo, ho nahanela sekepe se tšoanang, ho ea kahong ea likepe, hammoho le likepe tse ling tse ngata, kahoo lethal dose ea cumulative e boetse ke e ngata.Le palo ea lithane tse 300,000 tsa phaephe e kholo ea FPSO e fetang 30,000, bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse fetang 90, e leng boemo bo tšoanang ba lithane tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3.Ka hona, indasteri ea kaho ea likepe e fetohile mosebelisi e moholo oa 'maraka oa lipeipi tsa tšepe.

Peipi ea tšepe e hahiloe
Lisebelisoa tsa boenjiniere ba li-tube tsa metsing, ho phaella tsamaisong e ka holimo e tloaelehileng e nang le tsamaiso e inehetseng, ba bangata ba hahile palo e kholo ea liphaephe tsa tšepe, tse kang baki, liqubu tsa tšepe tse ka tlas'a metsi, Casing, bracket ea mooring, sethala sa helikopta, tora ea torch.Mofuta oa phala ea tšepe, litlhaloso tsa thepa, tse nang le bophara bo lekanang, li- reducers, botenya bo fapaneng ba marako, hammoho le palo e kholo ea li-node tse laoloang ke Y, K, T.Joalo ka baki, liqubu tsa tšepe, letsoho le sa kenelleheng hantle, boholo ba boholo bo boholo ba lipeipi tsa tšepe tse bophara, hangata li entsoe ka tšepe e kolobisitsoeng.Boitsebiso ba bona bakeng sa E36-Z35, D36-Z35, E36, D36.Litekanyetso tse joalo tsa lipeipi tsa tšepe ha li na YB, CB, 'me haholo-holo ke GB712-2000.Tlhahiso ea mokhoa oa ho etsa lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa tšepe SY/T10002-2000 e ntlafalitsoeng ke Komisi ea Maemo le Theknoloji ea Indasteri ea Petroleum (CPSC) ea China.Kaha China ha e na likhoebo tse khethehileng, hangata ho reka poleiti ea tšepe ho tsoa litsing tsa kaho, ts'ebetso ea ho iketsetsa.

Pipe ea tšepe bakeng sa morero o khethehileng
Sepheo se khethehileng sa tšepe phala e khethehileng ea tšepe e sebelisoang sebakeng se khethehileng sa ho sebetsa le mokhoa oa ho sebetsa.Pipe ea tlas'a leoatle ke phala ea tšepe e ikhethang, tlhoko ea matla a maholo, a phahameng, mamello e nyane, ho hanyetsa kutu e ntle.Hona joale, tlhahiso ea liphaephe e sa le qalong feela, hobane thepa ea ho tjheseletsa, ho hanyetsa kutu kapa ho fokotseha ha Specifications (bophara le botenya ba lebota), e theko e boima, joalo-joalo.Nakong e fetileng, ho sebelisa sebopeho sa lipeipi tse peli, se bolokehile ebile se ka tšeptjoa.Empa joalo ka ha phala e sireletsang phala ea tšepe e na le chelete e ngata, 'me phala e ka thōko ho lebōpong la leoatle e ne e lokela ho etsoa ka hare le ka ntle ho tjheseletsa ea phala, ho fokotsa haholo bokhoni ba ho bea ha phala, ho etsa hore litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya li eketsehe ka potlako.Lekholong la bo21 la lilemo, e hlahisitse phala ea tšepe ea konkreite.Sebopeho sa eona ke (ho tloha ka hare ho ea ka ntle): anti-corrosion layer ea tšepe, phofo ea epoxy (FBE), polyurethane insulation, polyethylene (PE) jacket tube, e matlafalitsoeng ka konkreite counterweight layer (sebopeho sa ka hare sa mesh ea tšepe).Mofuta ona oa tšepe e khethehileng, Chaena e rometsoe ho tsoa linaheng tse ling, joalo ka tšimo ea oli ea Bohai Penglai 19-3, morero o sebelisang lihlahisoa tsa k'hamphani ea Malaysia BREDEROPRICE.China ka mor'a lipatlisiso le liteko, 'me ka 2002 e hahiloeng Tanggu, konkreite ea pele ea Chaena e nang le mohala oa tlhahiso ea lipeipi tse boima, e na le lik'hilomithara tse likete tsa liphaephe bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa oli ea leoatleng.Ho tlalehoa hore, ho sebelisa tšepe ena ka k'hilomithara e le 'ngoe ea peipi ea leoatle e ka tlas'a leoatle ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa limilione tse 50 ho isa ho tse 100, le ho fokotsa haholo litšenyehelo tsa nts'etsopele ea libaka tsa oli ea offshore, e le hore masimo a mangata a manyenyane a oli a be le litšenyehelo tse ngata ho ntlafatsa.