Maqhubu a phahamengpeipi ea tšepe e cheselitsoeng haeba taolo ea lihlahisoa e le betere, fusion holim'a tšepe e qhibilihisitsoeng kapa oxide e tla sala.Haeba ho seha ha sampole ea weld ho belisoa, ho thothomela, le ho hlokomeloa ka tlas'a microscope ea optical, sebaka se anngoeng ke mocheso se bōpehile joalo ka moropa, hobane moeli oa moqomo o kena ka har'a maqhubu a phahameng ho tloha lipheletsong tsa moqomo oa tšepe. likarolo tse lehlakoreng tse nang le mocheso o hlahisang.Sebaka se anngoeng ke mocheso se lefifi hanyane ho feta tšepe ea motheo, hobane ho futhumatsa ha tjheseletsa carbon steel edge diffusion weld cooling ho kenngoa metseng ea mela.Haholo-holo haufi le mathōko a sekhahla ho kenya CO le oksijene kapa carbon dioxide, tšepe e setseng ntle le carbon, 'mala o bobebe.

Ho sebelisoa ha jenereithara ea maqhubu a jenereithara a mangata a fetileng loops tse tharo tse cheselitsoeng phala: Lijenereithara tse phahameng tsa maqhubu;koloi e tiileng;elektronike high-frequency oscillator, 'me hamorao ea ntlafatsoa ho ea ho lupu e le' ngoe.Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea mekhoa ea ho fetola matla a oscillator ea maqhubu a phahameng, joalo ka li-auto-transformers, mokhoa oa ho arabela, molao oa thyristor.

Phaephe ea tšepe e phahameng ea maqhubu a phahameng e ka ba le mefokolo e fapaneng.Sekoli se seng le se seng se na le mabitso a mangata a fapaneng, ha ho na mantsoe a amoheloang ka kakaretso.Mabitso a latelang a fanoe ka sekoli, sekoli ho masakaneng lebitso le leng le tloaelehileng: (1) ho kenyelletsa (chelete e ntšo ea oxide);(2) pele ho arc (white burnt oxide);tlase (3) fusion (seam se bulehileng);(4) khaello ea moeli oa fusion (bohale.maqhubu);(5) Bohareng fusion e sa lekana (central cold welding);(6) ho tjheseletsa thupa (ho tjheseletsa ho batang);(7) cheseletso ea cast (brittle weld);(8) stomata (sekoti se phunyeletsang);(9) tlolela welding.Litšitiso tsena ha se kaofela empa ke liphoso tse atileng haholo tsa welding.