Ndi chiyanikuyesa kosawononga?

Kuyesa kosawononga, komwe kumatchedwa NDT, ndiukadaulo wamakono wowunikira womwe umazindikira mawonekedwe, malo, kukula ndi chitukuko cha zolakwika zamkati kapena zakunja popanda kuwononga chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zitoliro zachitsulo m'zaka zaposachedwa. Njira zoyesera zosawononga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangamapaipi opanda msoko & machubumakamaka amaphatikiza kuyesa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kuyesa kwa akupanga, kuyesa kwa eddy, kuyesa kwa radiographic, kuyesa kolowera, ndi zina zambiri, ndi njira zingapo zoyesera zimakhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya ntchito.

1. Kuyesa kwa Magnetic Particle
Ikani ufa wa maginito pamwamba pa chitoliro chopanda msoko kuti muyesedwe, gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu ya maginito kapena yamakono kuti mulowe muvuto, pangani maginito ogawanitsa, ndiyeno muyang'ane momwe maginito akuyendera kuti muwone chilemacho.

2. Akupanga kuyezetsa
Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a ultrasonic propagation mu zipangizo, potumiza ndi kulandira zizindikiro za akupanga, zimazindikira zolakwika kapena kusintha kwa mapaipi opanda msoko.

3. Eddy panopa kuyezetsa
Gawo losinthira lamagetsi lamagetsi limagwira pamwamba pa chitoliro chosasunthika choyang'aniridwa kuti chipange mafunde a eddy ndikuwona zolakwika muzinthuzo.

4. Kuwunika kwa radiographic
Chubu choyang'aniridwa mosasunthika chimayatsidwa ndi X-ray kapena γ-ray, ndipo zolakwika zomwe zili muzinthuzo zimadziwika pozindikira kufalikira ndi kufalikira kwa cheza.

5. Kuyesa kulowa mkati
Utoto wamadzimadzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa chubu choyesera chopanda msoko, ndipo umakhalabe pamwamba pa thupi kwa nthawi yokhazikitsidwa. Utoto ukhoza kukhala madzi amitundu omwe amatha kudziwika pansi pa kuwala kwabwino, kapena madzi achikasu / obiriwira a fulorosenti omwe amafunika kuwala kwapadera kuti awoneke. Utoto wamadzimadzi "umawomba" m'ming'alu yotseguka pamwamba pa zinthuzo. Kugwira ntchito kwa capillary kumapitilira mu utoto wonsewo mpaka utoto wochulukirapo utachotsedwa. Panthawiyi, chinthu china chojambula chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa zinthuzo kuti ziwonedwe, zimalowa mu ming'alu ndikuzipanga mtundu, kenako zimawonekera.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi mfundo zazikulu za mayeso asanu ochiritsira osawononga, ndipo njira yogwirira ntchito idzasiyana malinga ndi njira zoyesera ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.