Chubu chopanda phokoso chimapangidwa mu chidutswa chimodzi, chopyozedwa mwachindunji kuchokera kuzitsulo zozungulira, popanda ma welds pamtunda, ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri. Chifukwa cha kukonzedwa kwapadera kwa machubu opanda zitsulo, zitsulo za carbon structural, low alloy structural zitsulo, ndi zina zotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zazikulu, ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Kachitidwe akadali bwino kwambiri. Ndiye kodi chitoliro chachitsulo chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Machubu achitsulo osasunthika amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kapangidwe kake, kayendedwe ka madzimadzi, ma boiler otsika komanso apakatikati, ma boilers othamanga kwambiri, zida za feteleza, kusweka kwamafuta, kubowola kwa geological, kubowola kwa diamondi, kubowola mafuta, zombo, ma axle casings amagalimoto, injini za dizilo, ndi zina zotero, zidzagwiritsa ntchito machubu achitsulo opanda msoko, kugwiritsa ntchito machubu opanda zitsulo kungapewe mavuto monga kutayikira, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zitha kuwonedwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito machubu opanda zitsulo osasunthika kumawonetsa magawo atatu akulu. Imodzi ndi malo omanga, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyendera mapaipi apansi panthaka, kuphatikizapo kuchotsa madzi pansi pomanga nyumba. Chachiwiri ndi munda processing, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito Machining, kubala manja, etc. Lachitatu ndi munda magetsi, kuphatikizapo mapaipi kwa mpweya kufala ndi mapaipi madzimadzi kwa hydroelectric mphamvu.

1. Ntchito zomanga

Nthawi zambiri, machubu opanda zitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mapaipi omanga, makamaka pamayendedwe apansi panthaka. Pofuna kutsimikizira kusindikiza ndi mphamvu, mipope yachitsulo yotereyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapansi kwa nthawi yaitali kumatsimikiziridwa. . Kapena pochotsa madzi apansi ndi ma boiler otumiza madzi otentha, mapaipi oterowo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

2. Makina

Pali makina ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikugwira ntchito ndikukwaniritsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zambiri, machubu achitsulo opanda msoko angagwiritsidwe ntchito, monga kukonza manja onyamula, kapena popanga Chalk. ku mapaipi achitsulo otere.

3. Ntchito zamagetsi

Mipope yachitsulo yotereyi itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito potumiza gasi ndi mapaipi amadzimadzi popangira mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi. Ntchitoyi ndi yokhazikika, ndipo moyo wautali wautumiki ukhoza kutsimikiziridwa.

Pali malo ena apadera ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito machubu apadera achitsulo osasunthika, kotero tiyenerabe kusankha mapaipi achitsulo malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Mukhozanso kulankhulana mwachindunji ndi wopanga kuti mugule kuonetsetsa kuti chitoliro chachitsulo chikukwaniritsa zosowa zathu.