Kodi mapaipi achitsulo chakuda ndi chiyani?

Mipope yachitsulo yakudandi mapaipi zitsulo zosakhala malava. Chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda, chomwe chimatchedwa scaly, chitsulo chakuda chokwirira pamwamba pake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe sizifuna zitsulo zotayidwa.
Pambuyo popaka kachulukidwe kakang'ono kokwanira ku ulusi, amakokedwa pa chitoliro cha ulusi. Mipope yayikulu m'mimba mwake ndi weld, osati ulusi. Chitoliro chakuda chachitsulo chimadulidwa ndi chodulira chitoliro cholemera, chopukutira kapena hacksaw. Mutha kupezanso mipope yakuda ya ERW yachitsulo yofatsa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogawa gasi mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba, komanso kuyendetsa madzi otentha m'makina a boiler. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati madzi akumwa kapena kukhetsa kapena kutulutsa mapaipi. Sakatulani kudzera pa Catalog yathu ya Construction Pipe ndi Tube kuti mupeze wogulitsa yemwe akukwaniritsa zosowa zanu. Chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe sizifuna galvanizing chitoliro. Chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda ichi chosakhala malava chimatchedwa chifukwa cha zokutira zake zakuda za iron oxide pamwamba pake. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya chitoliro chakuda chachitsulo, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mpweya wachilengedwe ndi madzi kumadera akumidzi, komanso kuteteza mawaya amagetsi ndi ma condus kuti apereke mpweya wothamanga kwambiri ndi mpweya. Makampani opanga mafuta amagwiritsanso ntchito mapaipi akuda kunyamula mafuta ochulukirapo kupita kumadera akutali.

Mapaipi achitsulo akuda ndi machubu amatha kudulidwa ndi ulusi kuti agwirizane ndi polojekiti yanu. Zopangira mtundu uwu wa chitoliro ndi chitsulo chakuda chosungunuka (chofewa). Pambuyo popaka kachulukidwe kakang'ono kokwanira ku ulusi, amakokedwa pa chitoliro cha ulusi. Mipope yayikulu m'mimba mwake ndi weld, osati ulusi. Chitoliro chakuda chachitsulo chimadulidwa ndi chodulira chitoliro cholemera, chopukutira kapena hacksaw. Mutha kupezanso mipope yakuda ya ERW yachitsulo yofatsa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogawa gasi mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba, komanso kuyendetsa madzi otentha m'makina a boiler. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati madzi akumwa kapena kukhetsa kapena kutulutsa mapaipi. Sakatulani kabukhu lathu la machubu omanga kuti mupeze ogulitsa omwe akwaniritsa zosowa zanu.

Kukula kwa mapaipi achitsulo akuda

Njira ya Whitehouse inakonzedwanso ndi John Moon mu 1911. Ukadaulo wake umathandizira opanga kupanga mapaipi osalekeza. Anagwiritsa ntchito luso lake kupanga makina ndipo mafakitale ambiri opangira zinthu adatengera. Kenako panafunika mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko. Machubu opanda msoko adapangidwa pobowola mabowo pakati pa silinda. Komabe, n'kovuta kubowola ndi kulondola kofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kuti makulidwe a khoma afanana. Kuwongolera kwa 1888 kunachulukitsa luso poponya zikwangwani kuzungulira njerwa zosagwira moto. Pambuyo kuzirala, chotsani njerwa, kusiya dzenje pakati.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda

Mphamvu ya chitoliro chakuda chachitsulo imapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino yoperekera madzi ndi gasi kumidzi ndi kumidzi, komanso kuteteza mawaya amagetsi ndi machubu omwe amanyamula nthunzi yothamanga kwambiri ndi mpweya. Mapaipi achitsulo chakuda amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafakitale amafuta ndi mafuta kuti azinyamula mafuta ochulukirapo kupita kumadera akutali. Izi ndizopindulitsa chifukwa chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda chimafuna chisamaliro chochepa. Ntchito zina zamapaipi azitsulo zakuda zimaphatikizapo kugawa gasi mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba, zitsime ndi zimbudzi. Mapaipi achitsulo akuda sagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula madzi akumwa.

Luso lamakono la mapaipi achitsulo akuda

Kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi kwasintha kwambiri njira yopangira mapaipi omata matako yopangidwa ndi Whitehouse. Njira yake ikadali njira yoyamba yopangira mapaipi, koma zida zamakono zopangira zomwe zimatha kupanga kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kumapangitsa kupanga mapaipi kukhala kothandiza kwambiri. Kutengera kukula kwake, njira zina zimatha kupanga chitoliro chowotcherera pamlingo wodabwitsa wa mapazi 1,100 pa mphindi. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa kupanga mapaipi achitsulo, ubwino wa mankhwala omaliza nawonso wakhala bwino.

Kuwongolera Kwabwino kwa Black Steel Pipe

Kupanga zida zamakono zopangira komanso kupangidwa kwazinthu zamagetsi kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwakukulu pakuchita bwino komanso kuwongolera bwino. Opanga amakono amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera za X-ray kuti atsimikizire kufanana kwa makulidwe a khoma. Mphamvu ya chubu imayesedwa ndi makina omwe amadzaza chubu ndi madzi pansi pa kupanikizika kwakukulu kuti atsimikizire kuti chubu chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapaipi olephera adzachotsedwa.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotanichitoliro chachitsulo chakudandichitoliro chachitsulo chamalata

Chitsulo chagalasi

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa mapaipi a malata ndiko kunyamula madzi kupita ku nyumba ndi nyumba zamalonda. Zinc imalepheretsanso kuchuluka kwa mchere womwe umatha kutseka mapaipi amadzi. Mipope ya malata nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafelemu omangira chifukwa amakana dzimbiri.

chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda

Chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda ndi chosiyana ndi chitoliro cha malata chifukwa alibe zokutira. Mtundu wakuda umachokera ku iron oxide yomwe imapanga pamwamba pake panthawi yopanga. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa mapaipi achitsulo chakuda ndikunyamula propane kapena gasi wachilengedwe kupita ku nyumba zogona ndi zamalonda. Chitolirocho chimapangidwa popanda seams, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yonyamulira mpweya. Chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makina opopera moto chifukwa ndi chopanda moto kuposa chitoliro cha malata.

Mawu Oyamba pa Zosiyanasiyana

  • Mapaipi onse akuda ndi malata amapangidwa ndi chitsulo.
  • Mapaipi opangidwa ndi malata amakhala ndi zokutira zinki, pomwe mapaipi akuda alibe
  • Chifukwa ndi yosavuta kuwononga, mapaipi akuda ndi abwino kwambiri potumiza gasi. Kumbali ina, mapaipi a malata ndi abwino kunyamula madzi, koma osati mwayi
  • Mapaipi a malata ndi okwera mtengo chifukwa ali ndi zokutira za zinki
  • Chitoliro cha galvanized ndi cholimba

Madzi ndi gasi ziyenera kutumizidwa ku nyumba zogona komanso zamalonda. Masitovu amagetsi achilengedwe, zotenthetsera madzi ndi zida zina, pomwe madzi ndi ofunikira pazosowa zina zaumunthu. Mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya mapaipi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera madzi ndi gasi ndi mapaipi achitsulo akuda ndi mapaipi achitsulo.

Vuto
Zinc pa mapaipi opaka malata amatha kuphulika pakapita nthawi, ndikutseka mapaipi. Kuphulika kungapangitse kuti chitoliro chiphulike. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi opangira malata potengera gasi kungakhale koopsa. Kumbali ina, mapaipi achitsulo akuda amawononga mosavuta kuposa mapaipi a malata ndipo amalola kuti mchere wochokera m’madzi uchuluke mmenemo.

Mtengo
Mapaipi achitsulo amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa mapaipi achitsulo chakuda chifukwa kupanga mapaipi amaphatikizirapo kupangira malata ndi kupanga. Zopangira malata zimawononganso ndalama zambiri kuposa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zakuda. Mipope yazitsulo zokhala ndi malata sayenera kulumikizidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo chakuda pomanga nyumba zogona kapena zamalonda.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa astm a53 ndi astm a106?
Kusiyana pakatiChitoliro cha ASTM A53ndiA106 chitoliromalingana ndi mtundu wamtundu, chitoliro cha mankhwala, makina amakina (makokedwe ndi mphamvu zokolola, etc.), mtundu wa chitoliro.

kukula

  • ASTM A53 ndi muyezo muyezo wa chitoliro, chitsulo, chakuda ndi otentha choviikidwa, kanasonkhezereka, welded, ndi opanda msoko.
  • ASTM A106 ndiye muyezo muyezo wa seamless carbon zitsulo chitoliro ntchito kutentha kwambiri.

Mtundu wa Ntchito A 53钢管
ikhoza kukhala yowotcherera kapena yopanda msoko, kutengera momwe idagulidwira. Ndi ambiri zitsulo chitoliro mfundo, kuphatikizapo kanasonkhezereka chitoliro ndi wakuda chitoliro.
A106 ndi chitoliro chofanana ndi mankhwala koma cha kutentha kwambiri (mpaka madigiri 750 Fahrenheit). Ndi chubu chopanda msoko.
Ku US osachepera, chitoliro chowotcherera chimakhala ndi A53, pomwe A106 ndi yopanda msoko. Mukapempha A53 ku US, adzatchula A106 ngati njira ina.
Chemical Composition
Mwachitsanzo, tikayerekeza A106-B ndi A53-B yopanda msoko kuchokera pamawonekedwe amankhwala, timapeza:

  • 1. A106-B ili ndi silicon, osachepera. 0.10%, yomwe A53-B ndi 0%, silicon ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse kutentha.
  • 2. A106-B ili ndi manganese 0.29-1.06%, pomwe A53-B ndi 1.2%.
  • 3. A106-B ili ndi sulfure yochepa ndi phosphorous, max. 0.035%, pomwe A53-B ili ndi 0.05 ndi 0.045%, motsatana.

A53 Tube vs A106 Tube - (4) Mechanical Properties

Kufotokozera Makhalidwe amakina
  Kalasi A Kalasi B Kalasi C
Chithunzi cha ASTM A53 Mphamvu Yamphamvu, Min, psi (MPa) 48000 (330) 60000 (415)  
Kutulutsa mphamvu h, min, psi (MPa) 30000 (205) 35000 (240)  
Chithunzi cha ASTM A106 Mphamvu Yamphamvu, Min, psi (MPa) 48000 (330) 60000 (415) 70000 (485)
Kuchuluka kwa Zokolola, Min, psi (MPa) 30000 (205) 35000 (240) 40000 (275)

Kusiyana kwina pakati pa chitoliro cha A53 ndi chitoliro cha A106
Chifukwa chakuti ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amatchula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapaipi achitsulo, njira yopangira ndi zofunikira zoyezetsa khalidwe labwino ndi kuyendera zidzakhala zosiyana kwa wina ndi mzake. Ngati muli ndi maganizo enieni, chonde siyani ndemanga.


Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-12-2022