Mfundo ya akupanga anayendera wandiweyani-mipanda opanda msokonezo mipope ndi kuti akupanga kafukufuku akhoza kuzindikira onse kutembenuka pakati magetsi mphamvu ndi phokoso mphamvu. The thupi makhalidwe a akupanga mafunde kufalitsa mu zotanuka TV ndi maziko a mfundo akupanga anayendera zitsulo mipope. The directionally anatulutsa akupanga mtengo amapanga ndi unanyezimira yoweyula pamene amakumana ndi chilema pa kafalitsidwe mu zitsulo chitoliro. Pambuyo pa chilema chowoneka bwino chikatengedwa ndi kafukufuku wa akupanga, chizindikiro cha echo chimapezeka kudzera pakukonza kwa detector, ndipo chofananacho chimaperekedwa.

Njira yodziwira: Gwiritsani ntchito njira yowonetsera shear wave kuti muyang'ane pomwe probe ndi chitoliro chachitsulo zikuyenda molumikizana. Poyang'ana pawokha kapena pamanja, ziyenera kuwonetseredwa kuti mtengo wamawu umayang'ana mbali yonse ya chitoliro.
Zolakwika mu longitudinal mkati ndi kunja makoma a zitsulo mapaipi ayenera anayendera padera. Poyang'ana zolakwika zautali, phokoso la phokoso limafalikira kumbali yozungulira ya khoma la chitoliro; poyang'ana zolakwika zopingasa, phokoso la phokoso limafalikira mu khoma la chitoliro motsatira mbali ya chitoliro. Mukazindikira zolakwika zautali ndi zopingasa, phokoso la phokoso liyenera kufufuzidwa mbali ziwiri zosiyana mupaipi yachitsulo.

Zida zodziwira zolakwika zimaphatikizapo pulse reflection multi-channel kapena single-channel ultrasonic flaw detectors, zomwe ntchito zake ziyenera kutsata malamulo a JB/T 10061, komanso ma probes, zipangizo zodziwira, zipangizo zotumizira, ndi makina osankhidwa.