Mapaipi opanda msokoamapangidwa kuchokera ku machubu akusowekapo a specifications zosiyanasiyana kudzera mkulu-kutentha extrusion, kuzirala, annealing, kumaliza ndi njira zina. Ndi imodzi mwa mitundu inayi yayikulu yazitsulo zomanga m'dziko langa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ponyamula madzi monga madzi, mafuta, gasi, malasha, ndi zina zotero komanso mapaipi omanga nyumba. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga zida za kaboni m'mafakitale olemera monga magalimoto, mathirakitala, zida zama hydraulic, ndi makina amigodi. Mipope ndi aloyi structural mapaipi. Mipope yachitsulo yosasunthika imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamafuta, mafakitale opanga mankhwala, mphamvu yamagetsi, kupanga zombo, zakuthambo, mafakitale a nyukiliya, zomanga zachitetezo cha dziko ndi zina. Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chili ndi gawo lopanda kanthu, lomwe lingachepetse kugwirizana kwa zinthuzo, potero kuchepetsa kukangana; pa nthawi yomweyo, ali ndi madutsidwe wabwino matenthedwe madutsidwe matenthedwe, choncho chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri popanga magalimoto, mathirakitala, zida hayidiroliki, processing makina, etc. Kunja mipope pakhoma ndi mapaipi mafuta kwa mafakitale makina ndi zipangizo.

1. Mipope yopanda msoko imatha kukonzedwa molingana ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zamakina ndi zida zamakina.

Mwachitsanzo, injini zamagalimoto ndi njira zotumizira ndi zida zolondola kwambiri zomwe zili ndi zolinga zapadera. Ayenera kukhala olondola bwino kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamapangidwe. M'makampani amagalimoto, magiya owongolera magalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi zovuta zogwirira ntchito. Ubwino wa chiwongolero umafuna kulondola kwambiri. Choncho, kupanga zigawo zapamwamba zoterezi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo pazaka zachitukuko, dziko lathu tsopano litha kupanga mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko.

2. Njira zopangira mapaipi osasunthika zimatha kugawidwa m'mapaipi achitsulo otentha, ozizira kapena ozizira (extruded), omwe amatha kusinthidwa kukhala kutalika koyenera malinga ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito.

Zida akhoza kugawidwa mu: mpweya structural zitsulo mapaipi, aloyi zitsulo kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa ndi zina sanali achitsulo zitsulo structural zitsulo mapaipi ndi sanali zamtengo wapatali zitsulo mipope; malinga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, atha kugawidwanso mu: mapaipi ophwanyira mafuta, mipope yamadzimadzi, mipope yachitsulo, mipope yachitsulo, mipope yachitsulo, mipope yotentha kwambiri komanso mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko yopangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda mtengo kapena zitsulo, etc. . The ntchito kutentha osiyanasiyana 20 # opanda zitsulo chitoliro ndi pakati -40 ~ 350 ℃; malinga ndi zikuchokera mankhwala, akhoza kugawidwa mu amorphous mpweya structural chitoliro akusowekapo ndi adagulung'undisa mozungulira chitoliro. Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ya mapaipi ozungulira opanda msoko ndi awa: mapaipi opangira kaboni (monga mapaipi obowola mafuta, zotengera magalimoto, ndi zina zambiri), mapaipi opangidwa ndi aloyi (monga mapaipi achitsulo oponderezedwa kwambiri, mapaipi achitsulo ong'ambika mafuta, zitsulo zopopera zotentha kwambiri. mapaipi, etc.), otsika aloyi zitsulo mapaipi ndi zitsulo mipope wapadera. Cholinga zitsulo mapaipi, etc.; malingana ndi mankhwala, amatha kugawidwa m'mapaipi achitsulo osamva asidi; molingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, amatha kugawidwa m'machubu masikweya, machubu ozungulira, machubu amakona anayi, ndi machubu apadera.

Kufunika kwa msika kwa mapaipi azitsulo opanda zitsulo kwachepa. Pankhani ya kuwerengera: mphero zoweta zoweta zikuwonongeka mwachangu, koma palinso kukakamiza kwazinthu zina. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha zotsatira za chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi ndondomeko zoletsa kupanga, kutsutsana pakati pa kugulitsa msika ndi kufunikira sikudziwika, ndipo malo okwera mtengo ndi ochepa.

3. Mipope yopanda msoko imatha kupangidwa ndi zojambula zotentha kapena zozizira kenako zowotcherera.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika pokonza makina, amayenera kukonzedwa molingana ndi mafotokozedwe, miyeso, njira ndi zida zomwe zafotokozedwa muzojambulazo, ndipo chithandizo chapamwamba chiyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo asanayambe kuwotcherera. Direct arc kuwotcherera sikuloledwa. Kutentha komwe kumabwera pamene kutentha kwa arc kuli kwakukulu kumatha kusungunula chitsulo chowotcherera ndikuchepetsa mtundu wa weld. Asanayambe kuwotcherera, ubwino wa weld uyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala ndipo kuyesa kosawononga kuyenera kuchitidwa. Pakakhala zolakwika pazowotcherera, palibe kuyang'ana kolakwika komwe kumaloledwa ndipo zida zoyesera zosawononga ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito; pakakhala zolakwika mosalekeza pa zowotcherera, palibe kuwunika kozindikira zolakwika kumaloledwa; pamene pali ming'alu yosalekeza pa zowotcherera, palibe kufufuza kolakwika komwe kumaloledwa; pamene pali ming'alu mosalekeza pa welds Palibe cholakwika kuzindikira kuyendera amaloledwa. Zikavuta kwambiri, kuwotcherera kuyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikukonzanso kuwotcherera kuyenera kuchitika.