Kusamalira nthawi zonse madzi ndi madzi otayira kukupitirizabe kukhala kovuta chifukwa pali machitidwe ambiri akale omwe akuwonongeka komanso akutha ntchito. Kuti athane ndi zovuta zokonzanso izi, mainjiniya ndi akatswiri akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano omwe amapereka kuyika kwachuma, kukhazikika kwapamwamba komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zonse zoyendetsera moyo. Mwamwayi ukadaulo wasintha njira zoyeretsera madzi ndi madzi oyipa pazaka 50 zapitazi.

Chifukwa Chake Muyenera Kusintha Madzi Anu ndi Madzi Otayira

Njira zakale zamadzi ndi zonyansa zimatha kulephera ndikupanga tsoka lachilengedwe. M'malo mwake, makampani opanga mafakitale ndi matauni omwe amalephera kusamalira bwino madzi ndi madzi otayira amatha kuwononga chilengedwe ndikudwalitsa anthu. Ngati kampani yanu kapena bungwe la boma lagwidwa molakwika poyeretsa madzi otayira kungapangitse kuti mulipidwe chindapusa masauzande ambiri ngati si mamiliyoni a madola, kukhala ndi milandu yotsutsa inu kapena kampani yanu ndipo zikavuta kwambiri, anthu amatha kuweruzidwa kundende.

Koma Kodi Mungasankhire Bwanji Njira Yabwino Yochizira Madzi Otayira Pachomera Chanu?

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha njira yoyeretsera madzi oyipa. Awiri mwa akuluakulu ndi:

• Kodi mawonekedwe a malo opangira zinthu ndi otani?
• Kodi malamulo aboma amafunikira chiyani kuti atulutse mufakitale?

Kodi Zofunikira Zowongolera Ndi Chiyani Kuti Mutulutsidwe Pachomera?

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuziganizira poyang'ana machitidwe a chithandizo. Ma municipalities osiyanasiyana ali ndi malamulo osiyana pa nkhani ya kuthira madzi oipa ndipo ayenera kuganiziridwa.

Kodi Zinyalala Zapamalo Anu Zimakudziwitsani Bwanji Njira Yanu Yabwino Yoyeretsera Madzi Otayira?

Mwachiwonekere chinthu chimodzi chachikulu chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti ndi njira yotani yogwiritsira ntchito ndi khalidwe la zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dongosolo. Koma khalidwe limapitirira kuposa mtundu wa ziwalo kapena zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nawa mafunso ofunika kuwayankha:

• Kodi dongosololi limapanga chakudya chomwe chimasiya madzi otayira kukhala olemera muzinthu zachilengedwe kapena zinthu zina monga mafuta ndi girisi?
• Kodi ntchito ya malowa ikuphatikiza kupanga zitsulo zomwe zimaipitsa madzi oipa ndi zitsulo monga zinki, chitsulo chamkuwa, lead, ndi faifi tambala?
• Kodi pali milingo yambiri ya zonyansa zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa?

Kutulutsa Madzi Owonongeka mu Zachilengedwe

Ngati malo anu akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyeretsera madzi kapena madzi oyipa, muyenera kutsatira National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.

Kutaya Madzi Otayidwa mu Local Municipality

Muyenera kuyang'ana malamulo am'matauni anu kuti muwone njira yolondola yokhazikitsira madzi oyipa.

Njira Zopangira Mapaipi a Madzi

Dongosolo lamadzi otayira ambiri limapangidwa ndi mapaipi ndipo motero ndikofunikira kwambiri. Chitsulo cha kaboni ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zakhala zida zabwino kwambiri zopangira madzi ndi madzi oyipa chifukwa chokhalitsa komanso mphamvu.

Kuyenda Kwakunja Kwanyengo mu Njira Zochizira Madzi

Popeza kuchuluka kwa madzi owonongeka ndi machitidwe opangira madzi amaikidwa panja, zotsatira za nyengo monga matalala, mphepo ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa pa zinthuzo ziyenera kuganiziridwa.