Kuchiza kwapamwamba kwa chitoliro chachitsulo cholondola ndikusintha chitsulo cholondola pamwamba pa minofu yotenthetsera kuti isinthe mawonekedwe apamwamba.

Pamwamba kuumitsa mawonekedwe khumi ndi amodzi padziko lapansi akusintha, osasintha kapangidwe ka mankhwala a kutentha kwapamwamba. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ma frequency apamwamba, ma frequency apakatikati kapena ma frequency ma frequency otenthetsera kutentha kapena njira zowotchera lawi. Mbali yawo wamba ndi kuyesa mwatsatanetsatane zitsulo pamwamba ndi mofulumira usavutike mtima ndi kutentha quenching, ndipo pamene kutentha sanabadwe kufalikira ku mbali za wagawo mtima, ndiye mofulumira utakhazikika, kuti mkulu padziko kuuma, toughness ndi mtima Utumiki akadali mkulu.

Kusintha kutentha mankhwala mankhwala khumi mwatsatanetsatane zitsulo pamwamba mankhwala zikuchokera ndi bungwe zinachitika. mankhwala mankhwala mogwirizana ndi mwatsatanetsatane machubu zitsulo kudutsa pamwamba zinthu zosiyanasiyana akhoza kugawidwa mu carburizing, nitriding, carbonitriding, alloying ndi njira zina. Limbikitsani ndikuwongolera kukana kwake kwachitsulo chokhazikika, kukana dzimbiri, kukana kutopa ndikothandiza kwambiri. Pachitukuko chofulumira chamankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje ambiri atsopano.

Muukadaulo wamakina, zida zambiri zamakina, monga crankshaft ya injini yoyaka mkati, magiya, shaft ya cam ndi chochepetsera zida ndizofunikira, sikuti zimangofunika kuti gawo loyambira likhale ndi kulimba kokwanira, ductility ndi mphamvu yosinthika, ndipo imafunikira makulidwe ena. wa mkati pamwamba kuuma mkulu, mkulu kuvala kukana ndi mkulu kutopa mphamvu. Zomwe zatchulidwazi zosiyanasiyana zochizira kutentha zimakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zili pamwambazi, pamene kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwapamwamba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokwaniritsira zofunikira izi.