1. Zizindikiro ndi kusindikiza kwa machubu apamwamba ndi ofanana.

2. Kuphatikizika kwazitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi yunifolomu, tonnage ya makina ozizira ometa ubweya ndi apamwamba, ndipo mapeto a mutu wodula amakhala wosalala komanso wokhazikika. Komabe, chifukwa cha zinthu zopanda pake, nkhope yomaliza ya mutu wodulira wachitsulo chosalongosoka nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawonekedwe otaya nyama, ndiko kuti, imakhala yosagwirizana ndipo ilibe zitsulo zonyezimira. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti zopangidwa ndi opanga matabwa opanda vuto zimakhala ndi mitu yochepa, makutu akuluakulu amawonekera kumutu ndi kumchira.

3. Mipope yachitsulo yozungulira yosalongosoka nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi maenje pamalo awo. Pockmarks ndizosakhazikika komanso zolakwika zosagwirizana pamwamba pazitsulo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi kung'ambika kwa ma groove. Chifukwa opanga mapaipi achitsulo otsika amafunafuna phindu, kugubuduza kwa groove nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri.

4. Pamwamba pa zopindika zitsulo mipope sachedwa zipsera.

5. Pamwamba pa matabwa opanda pake pamakhala ming'alu chifukwa zida zake ndi adobe, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma pores ambiri. Adobe imakhudzidwa ndi kupsinjika kwa kutentha panthawi yozizira, kuchititsa ming'alu, ndipo ming'alu imawonekera pambuyo pogudubuza.

6. Mapaipi achitsulo opindika okhala ndi mipanda ndi osavuta kukanda. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti opanga chitoliro chachitsulo chozungulira ali ndi zida zosauka ndipo amatha kuphulika ndi kukwapula pamwamba pazitsulo. Kukwapula kwakuya mpaka ku mphamvu ya chitsulo chogwa.

7. Mipope yachitsulo yozungulira yopanda chitsulo ilibe zitsulo zonyezimira ndipo ndi yofiira kapena yofanana ndi chitsulo cha nkhumba.

8. Pazingwe zazikulu zokhala ndi mainchesi 16 kapena kupitilira apo pamapaipi achitsulo ozungulira atatu, mtunda wapakati pa zizindikiro ziwirizi uli pamwamba pa IM.

9. Mipiringidzo yotalikirapo ya chitsulo chosalongosoka nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira.

10. Opanga zitoliro zachitsulo za spiral spiral ndi odekha pakuyika chifukwa alibe magalimoto. mbali yozungulira

11. Nthiti zopingasa za mapaipi achitsulo ozungulira otsika zimakhala zoonda komanso zotsika ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zodzaza. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti kuti akwaniritse kulekerera kwakukulu koipa, kuchepetsa kwa wopanga m'magawo oyambirira a mankhwalawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, mawonekedwe achitsulo ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo chitsanzo cha dzenje sichidzadzazidwa.

12. Mtanda wa mapaipi otsika ozungulira zitsulo ndi oval. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti kupulumutsa zida, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magawo awiri oyamba a roller yomalizidwa ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Mphamvu ya mtundu uwu wa rebar imachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo sichimakwaniritsa mawonekedwe a rebar. miyezo.

13. Mipope yachitsulo ya spiral yolakwika imakhala ndi zonyansa zambiri, kachulukidwe kachitsulo kamakhala kakang'ono, ndipo kulolerana kwakukulu ndi koopsa, kotero kuti akhoza kuyezedwa ndi kufufuzidwa popanda vernier caliper.

14. The m'mimba mwake wa otsika ozungulira zitsulo mapaipi zimasinthasintha kwambiri.

15. Mipope yachitsulo yozungulira yosalongosoka imakonda kupindika. Mapinda ndi mizere yosiyanasiyana yopangidwa pamwamba pa mipope yachitsulo yozungulira. Chilemachi nthawi zambiri chimayenda munjira yotalikirapo ya chinthucho. Chifukwa chopindika ndikuti opanga otsika amatsata magwiridwe antchito apamwamba ndipo kuchepetsedwa kumakhala kwakukulu, kumayambitsa makutu. Kupinda kumachitika panthawi yopukusa yotsatira. Chopangidwacho chidzaphwanyidwa pambuyo popindika, ndipo mphamvu yachitsulo imachepetsedwa kwambiri.