Kukula kwakugwiritsa ntchito machubu opanda msoko pakupanga ndi moyo kukukulirakulira. Kukula kwa machubu opanda msoko m'zaka zaposachedwa kwawonetsa njira yabwino. Popanga machubu opanda msoko, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makonzedwe ake apamwamba ndi opangidwa. HSCO yavomerezedwanso Opanga ambiri adayamika, ndipo ndikupatsani maulaliki achidule okhudza kupanga machubu opanda msoko pano, kuti aliyense amvetsetse.

Njira yopangira machubu osasunthika achitsulo amagawidwa m'magawo awiri akulu:

1. Kugudubuza kotentha (kutulutsa chitsulo chopanda msokonezo): chubu chozungulira → kutenthetsa → kuboola → kugudubuza mipukutu itatu, kugudubuza mosalekeza kapena kutulutsa → kuvula → kukula (kapena kuchepetsa) → kuziziritsa → kuwongola → kuyesa kwa hydraulic (kapena kuzindikira zolakwika) → kulemba → kusungirako katundu

Zopangira zopangira chitoliro chopanda msoko ndi zozungulira chubu billet, ndipo mluza wozungulira wa chubu uyenera kudulidwa ndi makina odulira kuti ukule ma billet kutalika pafupifupi 1 mita, ndikupita kung'anjo ndi lamba wotumizira. Billet amadyetsedwa mu ng'anjo kutentha, kutentha ndi pafupifupi 1200 digiri Celsius. Mafuta ndi hydrogen kapena acetylene, ndipo kutentha kwa ng'anjo ndi nkhani yaikulu.

Pambuyo pozungulira chubu billet kunja kwa ng'anjo, iyenera kubayidwa kupyolera mu kubowola kokakamiza. Nthawi zambiri, woboola wofala kwambiri ndi woboola chulu. Woboola wamtunduwu amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, mtundu wabwino wazinthu, kukulitsa kwakukulu koboola m'mimba mwake, ndipo amatha kuvala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo. Pambuyo kuboola, chozungulira chubu billet imapindidwa motsatizana, kukulungidwa mosalekeza kapena kutulutsa mipukutu itatu. Ichi ndi sitepe yopangira chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika, choncho chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Pambuyo extrusion, m`pofunika kuchotsa chubu ndi sizing. Kukula pobowola mothamanga kwambiri ma rotary cone mu billet kupanga chubu. M'mimba mwake mkati mwa chitoliro chachitsulo chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kutalika kwa m'mimba mwake wakunja kwa kubowola kwa makina opangira. Chitoliro chachitsulo chikakula, chimalowa munsanja yozizirira ndipo chimakhazikika ndi kupopera madzi. Chitoliro chachitsulo chikakhazikika, chidzawongoledwa. Pambuyo kuwongola, chitoliro chachitsulo chimatumizidwa ku chowunikira chachitsulo (kapena kuyesa kwa hydraulic) ndi lamba wotumizira kuti azindikire zolakwika zamkati. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo, ngati pali ming'alu, thovu ndi mavuto ena mkati mwa chitoliro chachitsulo, adzadziwika.

Pambuyo pakuwunika kwabwino kwa mapaipi achitsulo, kusankha kozama kwamanja kumafunika. Pambuyo poyang'ana khalidwe la chitoliro chachitsulo, pentani nambala ya siriyo, ndondomeko, nambala ya batch yopanga, etc. ndi utoto. Ndipo adakwezedwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi crane. Onetsetsani kuti mutsimikizire mtundu wa chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika komanso ntchito ya ndondomekoyi.

2. chubu chachitsulo chozizira (chokulungidwa) chopanda msoko: chubu chozungulira chopanda kanthu → kutentha→ kuboola→mutu→kuwotcha→kuwotcha→kupaka mafuta (kuyika kwa mkuwa)→kujambula kozizira kosiyanasiyana (kugudubuzika kozizira)→chubu chopanda kanthu→mankhwala otentha→kuwongola → hydrostatic kuyesa (kuzindikira zolakwika) → kuyika chizindikiro → kusungirako.

Pakati pawo, kugubuduza njira ozizira kukokedwa (anagulung'undisa) opanda zitsulo chubu ndi zovuta kuposa otentha anagubuduza (extruded zitsulo chubu). Masitepe atatu oyamba akupanga kwawo ndi ofanana. Choncho, n'zosavuta ntchito. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti kuyambira pa sitepe yachinayi, pambuyo pozungulira chubu chopanda kanthu, chiyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi kutsekedwa. Pambuyo pa annealing, ntchito yapadera acidic madzi kwa pickling. Pambuyo pickling, ntchito mafuta. Kenako imatsatiridwa ndi kujambula kozizira kwamitundu yambiri (kuzizira kozizira) ndi chithandizo chapadera cha kutentha. Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha, chidzawongoledwa. Pambuyo kuwongola, chitoliro chachitsulo chimatumizidwa ku chowunikira chachitsulo (kapena kuyesa kwa hydraulic) ndi lamba wotumizira kuti azindikire zolakwika zamkati. Ngati pali ming'alu, thovu ndi mavuto ena mkati mwa chitoliro chachitsulo, adzadziwika.

Izi zikatha, mipope yachitsulo iyenera kusankhidwa mosamalitsa pambuyo poyang'anira khalidwe. Pambuyo poyang'ana khalidwe la chitoliro chachitsulo, pentani nambala ya siriyo, ndondomeko, nambala ya batch yopanga, etc. ndi utoto. Ntchito zonsezi zikatha, zidzakwezedwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi crane.

Machubu achitsulo opanda msoko omwe amaikidwa m'malo osungira ayeneranso kusungidwa mosamala ndi kusamalidwa mwasayansi kuonetsetsa kuti machubu achitsulo apamwamba kwambiri achoka pafakitale akagulitsidwa.